PMID- 32179117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210211 LR - 20210211 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 154 DP - 2020 Jul 1 TI - Chitosan, magnetite, silicon dioxide, and graphene oxide nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, efficiency as cisplatin drug delivery, and DFT calculations. PG - 621-633 LID - S0141-8130(20)30835-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.106 [doi] AB - Drug delivery systems with controlled release have been considered important tools for the treatment of various diseases. The efficacy of the drug can be enhanced by increasing its solubility, stability, bioavailability, and specific site delivery. Herein, we investigated cisplatin (cisP) loading efficacy and release potentiality on chitosan (CS) functionalized with magnetite (M), silicon dioxide (S), and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles. Different nanocomposites [chitosan-coated magnetite, silicon dioxide, and graphene oxide (CS/M/S/GO); chitosan-coated magnetite and silicon dioxide (CS/M/S); chitosan-coated silicon dioxide (CS/S); and chitosan-coated magnetite (CS/M)] were prepared. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). DFT calculations were employed to explore the interaction mechanism of cisP with a selected chitosan-functionalized nanocomposite in the gas phase and water media. The UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to study cisP loading and release from the prepared nanocomposites. The results showed that the highest loading efficacy was achieved by CS/M and CS/M/S/GO nanocomposites (87% and 84% respectively). While the releasing potentiality for CS/M composite was the highest compared with the other ones (91%). CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Abdel-Bary, Ahmed S AU - Abdel-Bary AS AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt. FAU - Tolan, Dina A AU - Tolan DA AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt; Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Nassar, Mostafa Y AU - Nassar MY AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt. Electronic address: m_y_nassar@fsc.bu.edu.eg. FAU - Taketsugu, Tetsuya AU - Taketsugu T AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan; Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan. FAU - El-Nahas, Ahmed M AU - El-Nahas AM AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt. Electronic address: amelnahas@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200313 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - Cisplatin/metabolism MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry MH - Drug Liberation MH - Ferrosoferric Oxide/*chemistry MH - Graphite/*chemistry MH - Nanocomposites/*chemistry MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cis-platin drug delivery OT - DFT calculations OT - Magnetic chitosan nanostructures EDAT- 2020/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(20)30835-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.106 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jul 1;154:621-633. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.106. Epub 2020 Mar 13.