PMID- 32191627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200921 LR - 20210825 IS - 1865-7125 (Electronic) IS - 0341-0382 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 3-4 DP - 2020 Mar 26 TI - 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid inhibits the PMA-stimulated activation and expression of MMP-9 but not MMP-2 via downregulation of MAPK pathway. PG - 113-120 LID - 10.1515/znc-2019-0163 [doi] AB - Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9, are very important gelatinases that are overexpressed during tumor metastasis. Up to date, several MMP inhibitors have been developed from natural sources as well as organic synthesis. In the present study, the MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitory effects of 3,5-dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid (DCEQA), a caffeoylquinic acid derivative isolated from Atriplex gmelinii, were investigated in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-treated human HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells. Gelatin zymography and immunoblotting showed that DCEQA significantly inhibited the PMA-induced activation and expression of MMP-9 but was not able to show any effect against MMP-2. DCEQA treatment was also shown to upregulate the protein expression of tissue inhibitor of MMP-1 along with decreased MMP-9 protein levels. Moreover, the effect of DCEQA on phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs), analyzed by immunoblotting, indicated the DCEQA inhibited the MMP-9 by downregulation of MAPK pathway. Collectively, current results suggested that DCEQA is a potent MMP-9 inhibitor and can be utilized as lead compound for treatment of pathological complications involving enhanced MMP activity such as cancer metastasis. FAU - Lee, Jung Im AU - Lee JI AD - Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. FAU - Kil, Jung-Ha AU - Kil JH AD - Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. FAU - Yu, Ga Hyun AU - Yu GH AD - Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Medical and Life Sciences, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. FAU - Karadeniz, Fatih AU - Karadeniz F AD - Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. FAU - Oh, Jung Hwan AU - Oh JH AD - Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. FAU - Seo, Youngwan AU - Seo Y AD - Division of Marine Bioscience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea. FAU - Kong, Chang-Suk AU - Kong CS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2304-9304 AD - Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea. AD - Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Medical and Life Sciences, Silla University, Baegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Korea, Phone: +82-51-999-5429. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Z Naturforsch C J Biosci JT - Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences JID - 8912155 RN - 0 (Phorbol Esters) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (caffeoylquinic acid) RN - 058C04BGYI (Quinic Acid) RN - 20839-06-9 (phorbol-12-myristate) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (MMP2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (MMP9 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Atriplex/*chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Structure MH - Phorbol Esters/*adverse effects MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry MH - Quinic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3,5-dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid OT - HT1080 OT - MAPK OT - MMP-9 EDAT- 2020/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - znc-2019-0163 [pii] AID - 10.1515/znc-2019-0163 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2020 Mar 26;75(3-4):113-120. doi: 10.1515/znc-2019-0163.