PMID- 32198606
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210706
LR  - 20210706
IS  - 1573-6660 (Electronic)
IS  - 1040-7308 (Linking)
VI  - 30
IP  - 2
DP  - 2020 Jun
TI  - A Meta-Analysis of Neuropsychological Predictors of Outcome Following Stroke and 
      Other Non-Traumatic Acquired Brain Injuries in Adults.
PG  - 194-223
LID - 10.1007/s11065-020-09433-9 [doi]
AB  - A number of cognitive abilities have been reported to predict outcome following a 
      non-traumatic acquired brain injury (ABI) in adults. However, the results are 
      inconsistent. Furthermore, the unique and combined capacity of these cognitive 
      abilities to predict ABI outcome has not been evaluated. Consequently, we 
      employed meta-analysis and multiple regression to evaluate the capacity of 
      various neuropsychological domains to predict two separate outcome variables in 
      adults: (1) activities of daily living; and (2) quality of life. Based on the 
      activities of daily living meta-analysis (N = 2384), we estimated the following 
      significant bivariate effects: memory (r = .31, 95% CI: .20/.41]), language 
      (r = .33, 95% CI:.26/.40), attention (r = .38, 95% CI: .30/.46]), executive 
      functions (r = .29, 95% CI: .19/.39]), and visuospatial abilities (r = .41, 95% 
      CI: .34/ .48). Based on the quality of life meta-analysis (N = 1037), we 
      estimated the following significant bivariate effects: memory (r = .12, 95% CI: 
      .03/.20]), language (r = .19, 95% CI: .06/ .32), attention (r = .30, 95% CI: 
      .16/.44]), executive functions (r = .24, 95% CI: .12/.37) and 
      visuospatial/constructional abilities (r = .30, 95% CI: .14/.46). Meta-analytic 
      structural equation modelling (metaSEM) identified two significant, unique 
      predictors of activities of daily living, attention and visuospatial abilities, 
      and the model accounted for 21% of the variance (multiple R(2) = .21, 95%CI: 
      .16/.26). For the corresponding quality of life metaSEM, no statistically 
      significant unique predictors were identified, however, a significant multiple 
      correlation was observed, multiple R(2) = .11 (95%CI: 04/.18). We conclude that 
      practitioners may be able to predict, with some degree of accuracy, functional 
      outcome following a stroke and other non-traumatic ABI in adults. We also provide 
      some critical commentary on the nature and quality of the measures used in this 
      area of research to represent the cognitive dimensions of interest.
FAU - Watson, Prue A
AU  - Watson PA
AD  - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling 
      Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009.
FAU - Gignac, Gilles E
AU  - Gignac GE
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4900-6855
AD  - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling 
      Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009. gilles.gignac@uwa.edu.au.
FAU - Weinborn, Michael
AU  - Weinborn M
AD  - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling 
      Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009.
AD  - School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western 
      Australia.
FAU - Green, Sarah
AU  - Green S
AD  - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling 
      Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009.
FAU - Pestell, Carmela
AU  - Pestell C
AD  - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling 
      Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Meta-Analysis
PT  - Review
DEP - 20200320
PL  - United States
TA  - Neuropsychol Rev
JT  - Neuropsychology review
JID - 9009029
SB  - IM
MH  - Activities of Daily Living
MH  - Adult
MH  - Attention
MH  - Brain Injuries/*rehabilitation
MH  - Executive Function
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Memory
MH  - Neuropsychological Tests
MH  - Quality of Life
MH  - Recovery of Function
MH  - Stroke/*psychology
MH  - *Stroke Rehabilitation
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Acquired brain injury
OT  - Activities of daily living
OT  - Functional outcomes
OT  - Neuropsychological assessment
OT  - Stroke
EDAT- 2020/03/22 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/07 06:00
CRDT- 2020/03/22 06:00
PHST- 2018/11/23 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/02/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/03/22 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/03/22 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11065-020-09433-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11065-020-09433-9 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Neuropsychol Rev. 2020 Jun;30(2):194-223. doi: 10.1007/s11065-020-09433-9. Epub 
      2020 Mar 20.