PMID- 3220120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890317 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 158 IP - 1-2 DP - 1988 Dec 6 TI - Capsaicin pretreatment does not inhibit the opioid withdrawal response in guinea-pigs. PG - 91-8 AB - The effects of capsaicin pretreatment on withdrawal responses of guinea-pig isolated ileum to [Met5]enkephalin (ME) and morphine and on the locomotor withdrawal response of guinea-pigs following a single dose of morphine, were investigated. In vitro treatment of ileum with capsaicin, 1.5 mumol/l for 1 h, did not significantly affect the response to washout following 2 min contact with ME, 1 mumol/l, or the withdrawal response precipitated by naloxone, 1 mumol/l, following 2 min contact with morphine, 1 mumol/l, or the response to naloxone of tolerant-dependent ileum obtained from guinea-pigs treated with a total dose of 690 mg/kg of morphine over 3 days. Pretreatment of guinea-pigs with capsaicin 140 mg/kg subcutaneously (s.c.) over 4 days also did not affect the washout withdrawal response of the ileum to ME. Pretreatment of guinea-pigs with capsaicin did not affect the locomotor withdrawal response precipitated by naloxone hydrochloride 15 mg/kg s.c., 2 h after injection of morphine sulphate 15 mg/kg s.c. It was concluded that primary afferent neurones do not play an essential role in opioid withdrawal responses. FAU - Chahl, L A AU - Chahl LA AD - Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 58569-55-4 (Enkephalin, Methionine) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) RN - S07O44R1ZM (Capsaicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Capsaicin/*pharmacology MH - Enkephalin, Methionine/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Ileum/drug effects MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Morphine/*toxicity MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Muscle Contraction/drug effects MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*prevention & control EDAT- 1988/12/06 00:00 MHDA- 1988/12/06 00:01 CRDT- 1988/12/06 00:00 PHST- 1988/12/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/12/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/12/06 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-2999(88)90257-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90257-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Dec 6;158(1-2):91-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90257-9.