PMID- 32208698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200514 IS - 1520-5215 (Electronic) IS - 1089-5639 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 19 DP - 2020 May 14 TI - Isomer-Selective Threshold Photoelectron Spectra of Phenylnitrene and Its Thermal Rearrangement Products. PG - 3836-3843 LID - 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01134 [doi] AB - The photoionization of phenylnitrene was investigated by photoion mass-selected threshold photoelectron spectroscopy in the gas phase. Flash vacuum pyrolysis of phenyl azide at 480 degrees C produces the nitrene, which subsequently rearranges at higher temperatures affording three isomeric cyanocyclopentadienes, in contrast to low-temperature trapping experiments. Temperature control of the reactor and threshold photoelectron spectra allows for optimizing the generation of phenylnitrene or its thermal rearrangement products, as well as obtaining vibrational information for the corresponding ions. The adiabatic ionization energies (AIE) of the triplet nitrene ((3)A(2)) to the radical cation in its lowest-energy doublet ((2)B(2)) and quartet ((4)A(1)) spin states were determined to 8.29 +/- 0.01 and 9.73 +/- 0.01 eV, respectively. Vibrational frequencies of ring breathing modes were measured at 500 +/- 80 and 484 +/- 80 cm(-1) for both the [Formula: see text]((2)B(2)) and [Formula: see text]((4)A(1)) cationic states, respectively. The AIE differ from the values previously reported; hence, we revise the doublet-quartet energy splitting of the phenylnitrene radical cation to 1.44 eV, in excellent agreement with composite methods and coupled cluster calculations, but considerably higher than the literature reference (1.1 eV). FAU - Mendez-Vega, Enrique AU - Mendez-Vega E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5833-8520 AD - Lehrstuhl fur Organische Chemie II, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. FAU - Sander, Wolfram AU - Sander W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1640-7505 AD - Lehrstuhl fur Organische Chemie II, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. FAU - Hemberger, Patrick AU - Hemberger P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1251-4549 AD - Laboratory for Synchrotron Radiation and Femtochemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200403 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem A JT - The journal of physical chemistry. A JID - 9890903 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/27 06:01 CRDT- 2020/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01134 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem A. 2020 May 14;124(19):3836-3843. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01134. Epub 2020 Apr 3.