PMID- 32210829 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1664-042X (Print) IS - 1664-042X (Electronic) IS - 1664-042X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Comparative Secretome Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells From Dental Apical Papilla and Bone Marrow During Early Odonto/Osteogenic Differentiation: Potential Role of Transforming Growth Factor-beta2. PG - 41 LID - 10.3389/fphys.2020.00041 [doi] LID - 41 AB - To understand the functions of secretory proteins in odontogenesis and to further the understanding of the different molecular events during odontogenesis and osteogenesis, we induced the odonto/osteogenic differentiation of stem cells from dental apical papilla (SCAPs) and bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and compared the expression of secretory proteins during early odonto/osteogenic differentiation using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The results revealed significant changes by at least 50% in 139 SCAP proteins and 203 BMSC proteins during differentiation. Of these, 92 were significantly upregulated and 47 were significantly downregulated during the differentiation of SCAPs. Most of these proteins showed the same trend during the differentiation of BMSCs. Among the proteins that showed significantly changes during the differentiation of SCAPs and BMSCs, we found that transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGFbeta2) is a key protein in the network with powerful mediation ability. TGFbeta2 was secreted more by SCAPs than BMSCs, was significantly upregulated during the differentiation of SCAPs and was significantly downregulated during the differentiation of BMSCs. Furthermore, the effects of recombinant human TGFbeta2 and TGFbeta1 on the odonto/osteogenic differentiation of SCAPs and BMSCs were investigated. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting data revealed that TGFbeta2 enhanced the odontogenic-related markers [dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1)] and inhibited the osteogenic-related marker bone sialoprotein (BSP) in SCAPs, whereas TGFbeta1 enhanced the BSP expression and inhibited the DSPP and DMP1 expression at early odonto/osteogenic differentiation of SCAPs. However, in BMSCs, TGFbeta2 enhanced the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), DSPP, and DMP1, whereas TGFbeta1 enhanced the expression of ALP and RUNX2, with no significant intergroup difference of DSPP at the early odonto/osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. TGFbeta2 is a potentially important molecule with a distinct function in the regulation of odontogenesis and osteogenesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Yu, Li, Zhao, Li and Ge. FAU - Yu, Shi AU - Yu S AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Jingzhi AU - Li J AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yuming AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Xiaoxia AU - Li X AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. FAU - Ge, Lihong AU - Ge L AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200306 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Physiol JT - Frontiers in physiology JID - 101549006 PMC - PMC7073820 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) OT - odonto/osteogenic differentiation OT - secretory proteins OT - stem cells from dental apical papilla (SCAPs) OT - transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGFbeta2) EDAT- 2020/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/27 06:01 PMCR- 2020/03/06 CRDT- 2020/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fphys.2020.00041 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Physiol. 2020 Mar 6;11:41. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00041. eCollection 2020.