PMID- 32213666 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200430 LR - 20200430 IS - 0177-5103 (Print) IS - 0177-5103 (Linking) VI - 138 DP - 2020 Mar 26 TI - Prevalence and genotypic diversity of ostreid herpesvirus type 1 in Crassostrea gigas cultured in the Gulf of California, Mexico. PG - 185-194 LID - 10.3354/dao03462 [doi] AB - In bivalve mollusk aquaculture, massive disease outbreaks with high mortality and large economic losses can occur, as in northwest Mexico in the 1990s. A range of pathogens can affect bivalves; one of great concern is ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), of which there are several strains. This virus has been detected in the Gulf of California in occasional or sporadic samplings, but to date, there have been few systematic studies. Monthly samples of Crassostrea gigas, water, and sediment were taken in the La Cruz coastal lagoon and analyzed by PCR. The native mollusk, Dosinia ponderosa, which lives outside the lagoon, was sampled as a control. The virus was found throughout the year only in C. gigas, with prevalence up to 60%. In total, 9 genotype variants were detected, and genetic analysis suggests that linear genotypic evolution has occurred from strain JF894308, present in La Cruz in 2011. There has been no evidence of the entry of new viral genotypes in the recent past, thus confinement of the virus within the lagoons of the Gulf of California could promote a native genotypic diversity in the short term. FAU - Martinez-Garcia, Maria Fernanda AU - Martinez-Garcia MF AD - Departamento de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. FAU - Grijalva-Chon, Jose Manuel AU - Grijalva-Chon JM FAU - Castro-Longoria, Reina AU - Castro-Longoria R FAU - Re-Vega, Enrique de AU - Re-Vega E FAU - Varela-Romero, Alejandro AU - Varela-Romero A FAU - Chavez-Villalba, Jorge Eduardo AU - Chavez-Villalba JE LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200326 PL - Germany TA - Dis Aquat Organ JT - Diseases of aquatic organisms JID - 8807037 RN - Ostreid herpesvirus 1 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - California MH - *Crassostrea MH - DNA Viruses MH - Genotype MH - Mexico MH - Prevalence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aquaculture OT - Crassostrea gigas OT - Mollusk pathology OT - OsHV-1 OT - Oyster culture EDAT- 2020/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3354/dao03462 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Dis Aquat Organ. 2020 Mar 26;138:185-194. doi: 10.3354/dao03462.