PMID- 32222356 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210906 LR - 20210906 IS - 1879-0089 (Electronic) IS - 0145-305X (Print) IS - 0145-305X (Linking) VI - 108 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Notch signaling contributes to the expression of inflammatory cytokines induced by highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) infection in porcine alveolar macrophages. PG - 103690 LID - S0145-305X(19)30551-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103690 [doi] AB - Notch signaling, an evolutionarily conserved signal pathway has emerged as a key signal pathway to regulate host immune response but the contribution of Notch signaling to immune response in pigs remains unknown. Infection of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM) with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) triggers expression of Jagged1 mRNA, suggesting that Notch signaling might play a role in the immune response to PRRSV infection. To further explore it, we examined the expression profile of Notch molecules in PAM following a highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) strain infection. We demonstrated that HP-PRRSV infection resulted in the induction of Notch ligands (Jagged1, Dll3, Dll4), the transcription factor RBP-J, and the target gene Hes1, consistent with activation of Notch signaling. Next, using DAPT treatment and the knockdown of RBP-J illustrated that inhibition of activation of Notch signaling attenuated induction of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) instead of viral replication in PAM during HP-PRRSV infection. Furthermore, the knockdown of Jagged1, the most induced ligand not only inhibited activation of Notch signaling, but also reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokines without any influence in viral replication. Moreover, our data revealed that several signaling including NF-kappaB, MAPK and Notch signaling contributed to the induction of Jagged1 in PAM during HP-PRRSV infection. In summary, these findings reveal that Notch as an important signaling pathway could contribute to the regulation of inflammatory response induced by HP-PRRSV infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lu, Yan AU - Lu Y AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanbing AU - Zhang Y AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Xiang, Xiao AU - Xiang X AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Sharma, Mona AU - Sharma M AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Liu, Ke AU - Liu K AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Wei, Jianchao AU - Wei J AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Shao, Donghua AU - Shao D AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Li, Beibei AU - Li B AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Tong, Guangzhi AU - Tong G AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. FAU - Olszewski, Michal A AU - Olszewski MA AD - Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Ma, Zhiyong AU - Ma Z AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. Electronic address: zhiyongma@shvri.ac.cn. FAU - Qiu, Yafeng AU - Qiu Y AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. Electronic address: yafengq@shvri.ac.cn. LA - eng GR - I01 BX000656/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - IK6 BX003615/BX/BLRD VA/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200325 PL - United States TA - Dev Comp Immunol JT - Developmental and comparative immunology JID - 7708205 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Jagged-1 Protein) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor HES-1) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Jagged-1 Protein/metabolism MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/*immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/immunology MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Receptors, Notch/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/immunology MH - Sus scrofa/*immunology/virology MH - Swine MH - Transcription Factor HES-1/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Virus Replication/immunology PMC - PMC7765342 MID - NIHMS1655974 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HP-PRRSV OT - Inflammatory response OT - Notch signaling OT - Porcine alveolar macrophages EDAT- 2020/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/07 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2020/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0145-305X(19)30551-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103690 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Comp Immunol. 2020 Jul;108:103690. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103690. Epub 2020 Mar 25.