PMID- 32235528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201029 LR - 20201029 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Mar 30 TI - A Two-Stage MCDM Model for Exploring the Influential Relationships of Sustainable Sports Tourism Criteria in Taichung City. LID - 10.3390/ijerph17072319 [doi] LID - 2319 AB - Many countries advocate sports for all to cultivate people's interest in sports. In cities, cross-industry alliances between sports and tourism are one of the common practices. The following two important issues need to be discussed, namely, what factors should be paid attention to in the development of sports tourism, and what are the mutual influential relationships among these factors. This study proposes a novel two-stage multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model to incorporate the concept of sustainable development into sports tourism. First, the Bayesian best-worst method (Bayesian BWM) is used to screen out important criteria. Bayesian BWM solves the problem of expert opinion integration of conventional BWM. It is based on the statistical probability to estimate the optimal group criteria weights. Secondly, the rough decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (rough DEMATEL) technique is used to map out complex influential relationships. The introduction of DEMATEL from the rough set theory has better practicality. In the calculation program, interval types are used to replace crisp values in order to retain more expert information. A city in central Taiwan was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model. The results show that the quality of urban security, government marketing, business sponsorship and mass transit planning are the most important criteria. In addition, in conjunction with local festivals is the most influential factor for the overall evaluation system. FAU - Yang, Jen-Jen AU - Yang JJ AD - Office of Physical Education General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 413310, Taiwan. FAU - Chuang, Yen-Ching AU - Chuang YC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1136-8727 AD - Graduate Institute of Urban Planning, College of Public Affairs, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd., Sanxia District, New Taipei City 23741, Taiwan. FAU - Lo, Huai-Wei AU - Lo HW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8281-8740 AD - Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Ting-I AU - Lee TI AD - Office of Physical Education General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 413310, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200330 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Cities MH - *Decision Making MH - *Sports MH - *Sustainable Development MH - Taiwan MH - *Travel PMC - PMC7177340 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bayesian BWM OT - MCDM OT - rough DEMATEL OT - sports for all OT - sustainable sports tourism COIS- All authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2020/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/30 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/01 CRDT- 2020/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph17072319 [pii] AID - ijerph-17-02319 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph17072319 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 30;17(7):2319. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072319.