PMID- 32240524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211022 LR - 20211022 IS - 1868-601X (Electronic) IS - 1868-4483 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Endogenous Regulatory T Cells Promote M2 Macrophage Phenotype in Diabetic Stroke as Visualized by Optical Imaging. PG - 136-146 LID - 10.1007/s12975-020-00808-x [doi] AB - Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an immunosuppressive role in various diseases, yet their function remains controversial in stroke and obscure in diabetic stroke. In the present study, Tregs were found downregulated in the peripheral blood of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stroke models and patients compared with controls. In ischemic stroke mice (both T2DM and wild type), endogenous Tregs boosted by CD28SA increased CD206+ M2 macrophage/microglia cells, decreased infarct volumes, and improved neurological recovery. Our results demonstrated the potential of boosting Tregs for treating T2DM stroke. Furthermore, we utilized an optical imaging probe (IRD-alphaCD206) to target M2 macrophage/microglia cells and demonstrated its effect in visualizing M2 macrophage/microglia cells in vivo in ischemic brain tissue. FAU - Cai, Yu AU - Cai Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Xu, Ting-Ting AU - Xu TT AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Lu, Chun-Qiang AU - Lu CQ AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Ma, Yuan-Yuan AU - Ma YY AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Chang, Di AU - Chang D AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Gu, Xiao-Chun AU - Gu XC AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. FAU - Ju, Shenghong AU - Ju S AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, 87 Ding Jia Qiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China. jsh0836@hotmail.com. LA - eng GR - No.81525014/National Nature Science Foundation of China/International GR - BL2103029/Jiangsu Provincial Special Program of Medical Science/International GR - BE2016782/Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province/International GR - NSFC, 81830053/National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN)/International GR - NSFC, 81901809/National Nature Science Foundation of China/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200402 PL - United States TA - Transl Stroke Res JT - Translational stroke research JID - 101517297 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Ischemia/diagnostic imaging/immunology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diagnostic imaging/immunology MH - Humans MH - Macrophages/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Optical Imaging/*methods MH - *Phenotype MH - Stroke/*diagnostic imaging/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ischemic stroke OT - M2 macrophages/microglia OT - Optical imaging OT - Regulatory T cells OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2020/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12975-020-00808-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12975-020-00808-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transl Stroke Res. 2021 Feb;12(1):136-146. doi: 10.1007/s12975-020-00808-x. Epub 2020 Apr 2.