PMID- 32245993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201125 LR - 20210403 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr 3 TI - Gradual wiring of olfactory input to amygdala feedback circuits. PG - 5871 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-62457-2 [doi] LID - 5871 AB - The amygdala facilitates odor driven behavioral responses by enhancing the saliency of olfactory signals. Before this processing, olfactory input is refined through the feedback provided by amygdala corticofugal projection (ACPs). Although the saliency of odor signals is subject to developmental changes, the stage at which this cortical feedback first occurs is not known. Using optogenetically-assisted intracellular recordings of the mouse cortical amygdala, we identified changes in the electrophysiological properties of ACPs at different developmental stages. These were consistent with a decrease in neuronal excitability and an increase in the amount of incoming accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) inputs, as confirmed by estimates of release probability, quantal size and contact number at the AOB-to-ACP synapse. Moreover, the proportion of ACPs activated in response to odors was dependent on the stage of development as revealed by c-Fos expression analysis. These results update standard accounts of how the amygdala processes social signals by emphasizing the occurrence of critical periods in the development of its sensory gating functions. FAU - Oboti, Livio AU - Oboti L AD - Center for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. livio.oboti@hu-berlin.de. AD - Department of Behavioral Physiology, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, 10115, Germany. livio.oboti@hu-berlin.de. FAU - Sokolowski, Katie AU - Sokolowski K AD - Center for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. LA - eng GR - F32 DA035754/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HD090257/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20200403 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Amygdala/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Electrophysiological Phenomena MH - Feedback, Physiological/physiology MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Neural Pathways/*physiology MH - Odorants MH - Olfactory Bulb/physiology MH - Optogenetics MH - Smell/*physiology MH - Synapses/physiology PMC - PMC7125095 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/26 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/03 CRDT- 2020/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-62457-2 [pii] AID - 62457 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-62457-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 3;10(1):5871. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62457-2.