PMID- 32248406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210308 LR - 20211207 IS - 2190-3883 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1983 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Sep TI - FISH karyotype comparison between A(b)- and A-genome chromosomes using oligonucleotide probes. PG - 313-322 LID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00555-7 [doi] AB - Triticum boeoticum (2n = 2x = 14, A(b)A(b)) contains beneficial traits for common wheat improvement. The discrimination of A(b)-genome chromosomes from A-genome chromosomes is an important step in gene transfer from T. boeoticum to common wheat. In this study, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using nine oligonucleotide probes revealed high divergence between chromosomes of the common wheat germplasm Crocus and T. boeoticum accession G52. The combination of Oligo-pTa535-HM and Oligo-pSc119.2-HM can differentiate A(b) and A chromosomes within homologous groups 2, 4, 5, and 6; chromosomes 2A(b) and 6A(b) can be identified by using (ACT)(7), (CTT)(7), and (GAA)(7). The probes Oligo-pTa713 and (ACT)(7) can be utilized for the identification of chromosomes 1A(b) and 3A(b), respectively. Probes (CAG)(7) and (CAC)(7) can be applied in the identification of 7A(b). Moreover, probe combinations consisting of Oligo-pTa535-HM and (AAC)(7) with (ACT)(7) or (CTT)(7) and of Oligo-pTa535-HM and Oligo-pTa713 with (CAC)(7) or (CTT)(7) will help discriminate the A(b)-genome chromosomes of T. boeoticum. These probes are being used as potential markers to select common wheat Crocus-T. boeoticum G52 alien chromosome lines. Moreover, FISH patterns are highly divergent between A(b)- and A-genome chromosomes, indicating that obvious chromosome structural variations arose during wheat evolution. FAU - Feng, Zhen AU - Feng Z AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Zhang, Minghu AU - Zhang M AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Liu, Xin AU - Liu X AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Liang, Dongyu AU - Liang D AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaojuan AU - Liu X AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Hao, Ming AU - Hao M AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Liu, Dengcai AU - Liu D AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Ning, Shunzong AU - Ning S AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Yuan, Zhongwei AU - Yuan Z AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Jiang, Bo AU - Jiang B AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Chen, Xuejiao AU - Chen X AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Chen, Xue AU - Chen X AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. FAU - Zhang, Lianquan AU - Zhang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. zhanglianquan1977@126.com. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. zhanglianquan1977@126.com. LA - eng GR - 31671682/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 31671689/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200405 PL - England TA - J Appl Genet JT - Journal of applied genetics JID - 9514582 RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Plant/genetics MH - *Genome, Plant MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Karyotyping MH - Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics MH - Triticum/classification/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chromosome identification OT - FISH OT - Triticum aestivum OT - Triticum boeoticum EDAT- 2020/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00555-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00555-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Genet. 2020 Sep;61(3):313-322. doi: 10.1007/s13353-020-00555-7. Epub 2020 Apr 5.