PMID- 32249418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200907 LR - 20200907 IS - 1750-3841 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1147 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - Extraction for profiling free and bound phenolic compounds in tea seed oil by deep eutectic solvents. PG - 1450-1461 LID - 10.1111/1750-3841.15019 [doi] AB - Bound phenolic compounds have rarely been reported in vegetable oils and this may be due to little research about the extraction. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), recently applied in the extraction of phenolic compounds as alternatives to organic solvents, were adopted in the extraction of free and bound phenolic compounds from tea seed oil in this work. First, the phenolic compounds were analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole-time-of-flight and triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) for characterization and UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS for quantification and 25 phenolic compounds were found to exist in both free and bound forms. Then, DESs were screened for extraction of free and bound phenolic compounds from tea seed oil as the pretreatment for analysis and the results showed that hydrogen bond donors (HBDs) and temperature significantly affected the extraction efficiency of DESs. Finally, free phenolic compounds (83.91 microg/g) and bound phenolic compounds (25.71 microg/g), extracted by the DES with glycerol as HBD at 50 degrees C, were 51.0% and 93.2% higher than those extracted by methanol/water (60%, v/v), respectively. This work not only advanced the basic data of phenolic compounds in tea seed oil but also explored an efficient extraction method for scientific analysis of free and bound phenolic compounds. CI - (c) 2019 Institute of Food Technologists(R). FAU - Wang, Xiaoqin AU - Wang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8671-8798 AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. AD - Inst. of Oil and Natural Product, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. FAU - Jia, Wencong AU - Jia W AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. AD - Inst. of Oil and Natural Product, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. FAU - Lai, Guoyin AU - Lai G AD - Technical Center of Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian, 361026, China. FAU - Wang, Lijuan AU - Wang L AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. AD - Inst. of Oil and Natural Product, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. FAU - Del Mar Contreras, Maria AU - Del Mar Contreras M AD - Dept. of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Univ. de Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaen, 23071, Spain. FAU - Yang, Daomao AU - Yang D AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. AD - Inst. of Oil and Natural Product, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. LA - eng GR - ZQN-PY417/Promotion Program for Young and Middle-aged Teacher in Science and Technology Research of Huaqiao University/ GR - 2017N5010/Fujian Science & Technology Program/ GR - 31601403/National Nature Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200406 PL - United States TA - J Food Sci JT - Journal of food science JID - 0014052 RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Plant Oils) RN - 0 (Solvents) SB - IM MH - Camellia sinensis/*chemistry MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Phenols/*chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - Plant Oils/*chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Seeds/*chemistry MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - bound phenolic compounds OT - deep eutectic solvents OT - extraction OT - free phenolic compounds OT - tea seed oil EDAT- 2020/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1750-3841.15019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Sci. 2020 May;85(5):1450-1461. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15019. Epub 2020 Apr 6.