PMID- 32252481 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20200410 LR - 20200502 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Apr 2 TI - Proposal of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy-PI Controller Hardware. LID - 10.3390/s20071996 [doi] LID - 1996 AB - This work proposes dedicated hardware for an intelligent control system on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The intelligent system is represented as Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy-PI controller. The implementation uses a fully parallel strategy associated with a hybrid bit format scheme (fixed-point and floating-point). Two hardware designs are proposed; the first one uses a single clock cycle processing architecture, and the other uses a pipeline scheme. The bit accuracy was tested by simulation with a nonlinear control system of a robotic manipulator. The area, throughput, and dynamic power consumption of the implemented hardware are used to validate and compare the results of this proposal. The results achieved allow the use of the proposed hardware in applications with high-throughput, low-power and ultra-low-latency requirements such as teleoperation of robot manipulators, tactile internet, or industry 4.0 automation, among others. FAU - Silva, Sergio N AU - Silva SN AD - Laboratory of Machine Learning and Intelligent Instrumentation, IMD/nPITI, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil. FAU - Lopes, Felipe F AU - Lopes FF AD - Laboratory of Machine Learning and Intelligent Instrumentation, IMD/nPITI, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil. FAU - Valderrama, Carlos AU - Valderrama C AD - Department of Electronics & Microelectronics, Polytechnic Faculty, University of Mons, Mons, 7000, Belgium. FAU - Fernandes, Marcelo A C AU - Fernandes MAC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7536-2506 AD - Laboratory of Machine Learning and Intelligent Instrumentation, IMD/nPITI, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil. AD - Department of Computer and Automation Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil. LA - eng GR - Finance Code 001/Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200402 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC7180753 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FPGA, hardware, Takagi-Sugeno, fuzzy, fuzzy-PI COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/08 06:01 PMCR- 2020/04/01 CRDT- 2020/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s20071996 [pii] AID - sensors-20-01996 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s20071996 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 2;20(7):1996. doi: 10.3390/s20071996.