PMID- 32255456 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200429 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 16 DP - 2020 Apr 29 TI - The wetting behavior of aqueous imidazolium based ionic liquids: a molecular dynamics study. PG - 8595-8605 LID - 10.1039/d0cp00143k [doi] AB - Aqueous ionic liquids are of particular interest due to their tunability of physical and chemical properties and a deeper understanding of their structure-property relationship is desired. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to study the wetting behavior of aqueous imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs), consisting of a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [EMIM]+ cation and either a hydrophilic boron tetrafluoride [BF4]- or a hydrophobic bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [NTF2]- anion mixed in water. To understand the effect of anion and concentration of ILs at the graphite solid-liquid interface, wettability studies were performed with IL concentrations from 0-50 wt%. The contact angle of aqueous IL droplets decreases with increasing IL concentration. Droplet characteristics near the surface were investigated by profiling the density perpendicular (z-direction) and horizontal (r-direction) to the graphite sheet; this was further quantified by an orientation order parameter. Due to the preferred adsorption of ILs, water depletes near the surface as IL concentration increases. The hydrophobic [NTF2]- anion forces the IL toward the interface from the bulk, whereas the hydrophilic [BF4]- anion causes the IL to remain in the bulk of the droplet. Differences in water-anion hydrogen bonding, the nature of the anions, and their interfacial tensions are crucial factors in the wetting behavior of aqueous ionic liquids. FAU - Bhattacharjee, Sanchari AU - Bhattacharjee S AD - Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, 801103, India. skhan@iitp.ac.in. FAU - Khan, Sandip AU - Khan S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9685-3635 AD - Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, 801103, India. skhan@iitp.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/08 06:01 CRDT- 2020/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0cp00143k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2020 Apr 29;22(16):8595-8605. doi: 10.1039/d0cp00143k.