PMID- 32260320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200410 LR - 20220110 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Apr 4 TI - Investigation of Machine Learning Approaches for Traumatic Brain Injury Classification via EEG Assessment in Mice. LID - 10.3390/s20072027 [doi] LID - 2027 AB - Due to the difficulties and complications in the quantitative assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its increasing relevance in today's world, robust detection of TBI has become more significant than ever. In this work, we investigate several machine learning approaches to assess their performance in classifying electroencephalogram (EEG) data of TBI in a mouse model. Algorithms such as decision trees (DT), random forest (RF), neural network (NN), support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN) and convolutional neural network (CNN) were analyzed based on their performance to classify mild TBI (mTBI) data from those of the control group in wake stages for different epoch lengths. Average power in different frequency sub-bands and alpha:theta power ratio in EEG were used as input features for machine learning approaches. Results in this mouse model were promising, suggesting similar approaches may be applicable to detect TBI in humans in practical scenarios. FAU - Vishwanath, Manoj AU - Vishwanath M AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. FAU - Jafarlou, Salar AU - Jafarlou S AD - Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, Dallas, TX 75201, USA. FAU - Shin, Ikhwan AU - Shin I AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. FAU - Lim, Miranda M AU - Lim MM AD - VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, USA. AD - Departments of Neurology, Behavioral Neuroscience, Medicine, and Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. FAU - Dutt, Nikil AU - Dutt N AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. AD - Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. FAU - Rahmani, Amir M AU - Rahmani AM AD - Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. AD - School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. FAU - Cao, Hung AU - Cao H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4197-7208 AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92607, USA. LA - eng GR - 1917105/National Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200404 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Injuries, Traumatic/*physiopathology MH - *Electroencephalography MH - *Machine Learning MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Technology Assessment, Biomedical PMC - PMC7180997 OTO - NOTNLM OT - electroencephalogram (EEG) OT - machine learning (ML) OT - traumatic brain Injury (TBI) COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/11 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/01 CRDT- 2020/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s20072027 [pii] AID - sensors-20-02027 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s20072027 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 4;20(7):2027. doi: 10.3390/s20072027.