PMID- 32260508 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240328 IS - 2077-0383 (Print) IS - 2077-0383 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0383 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr 5 TI - Comparison of Clinical Outcomes between Hyaluronic and Polylactic Acid Filler Injections for Penile Augmentation in Men Reporting a Small Penis: A Multicenter, Patient-Blinded/Evaluator-Blinded, Non-Inferiority, Randomized Comparative Trial with 18 Months of Follow-up. LID - 10.3390/jcm9041024 [doi] LID - 1024 AB - Although several types of penile augmentation (PA) fillers have been recently introduced, no long-term follow-up studies have compared them. This study aimed to compare the long-term clinical outcomes of hyaluronic acid (HA) and polylactic acid (PLA) filler injections for PA. Our multicenter, patient-blinded/evaluator-blinded, randomized comparative trial was performed for 18 months after the single injection of fillers. Sixty-seven healthy men reporting a small penis were administered an injection between November 2016 and May 2017. Subjects were divided into the HA group (n = 33) and PLA group (n = 34). At 18 months, the mean penile girths had significantly increased in both groups (each p < 0.001). Changes in the mean penile girth of both groups were not significantly different during the study period. Satisfaction levels at 18 months were significantly higher than those at baseline in both groups (each p < 0.01). Changes in satisfaction levels did not differ significantly during the study period. Injection-associated adverse events (AEs) occurred in three (9.1%) patients in the HA group and in two (5.9%) patients in the PLA group; no serious AEs occurred. In conclusion, HA and PLA filler injections for PA led to significant augmentation and increased satisfaction. Clinical efficacy and safety were comparable between groups. FAU - Yang, Dae Yul AU - Yang DY AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul 05355, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Hyun Cheol AU - Jeong HC AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul 05355, Korea. FAU - Ko, Kyungtae AU - Ko K AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul 05355, Korea. FAU - Lee, Seong Ho AU - Lee SH AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong 18450, Korea. FAU - Lee, Young Goo AU - Lee YG AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul 07441, Korea. FAU - Lee, Won Ki AU - Lee WK AD - Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym Unversity, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon 24253, Korea. LA - eng GR - CMDHA0101/Cha Meditech Co., Ltd./ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200405 PL - Switzerland TA - J Clin Med JT - Journal of clinical medicine JID - 101606588 PMC - PMC7230452 OTO - NOTNLM OT - augmentation OT - filler OT - hyaluronic acid OT - men OT - penis OT - polylactic acid COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:01 PMCR- 2020/04/05 CRDT- 2020/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcm9041024 [pii] AID - jcm-09-01024 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcm9041024 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Med. 2020 Apr 5;9(4):1024. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041024.