PMID- 32262129 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200408 IS - 2050-7518 (Electronic) IS - 2050-750X (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Mar 28 TI - Encapsulation of VEGF(165) into magnetic PLGA nanocapsules for potential local delivery and bioactivity in human brain endothelial cells. PG - 2538-2544 LID - 10.1039/c4tb01895h [doi] AB - Angiogenesis is an important repairing mechanism in response to ischemia. The administration of pro-angiogenic proteins is an attractive therapeutic strategy to enhance angiogenesis after an ischemic event. Their labile structures and short circulation times in vivo are the main obstacles that reduce the bioactivity and dosage of such proteins at the target site. We report on poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanocapsules (diameter < 200 nm) containing bioactive vascular endothelial growth factor-165 (VEGF(165)) in the inner core and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) embedded in the polymeric shell. The system showed good encapsulation efficiencies for both VEGF(165) and SPIONs and a sustained protein release over 14 days. In vitro studies confirmed protein bioactivity in the form of significantly increased proliferation in human microvascular brain endothelial cell cultures once the protein was released. Through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements we demonstrated excellent T(2) contrast image properties with r(2) values as high as 213 mM(-1) s(-1). In addition, magnetic VEGF(165)-loaded PLGA nanocapsules could be displaced and accumulated under an external magnetic field for guiding and retention purposes. We therefore suggest that using VEGF(165)-loaded magnetic PLGA nanocapsules may become a new targeted protein-delivery strategy in the development of future pro-angiogenic treatments, as for instance those directed to neurorepair after an ischemic event. FAU - Carenza, E AU - Carenza E AD - Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra(Barcelona), Catalunya, Spain. roig@icmab.es. FAU - Jordan, O AU - Jordan O FAU - Martinez-San Segundo, P AU - Martinez-San Segundo P FAU - Jirik, R AU - Jirik R FAU - Starcuk Jr, Z AU - Starcuk Jr Z FAU - Borchard, G AU - Borchard G FAU - Rosell, A AU - Rosell A FAU - Roig, A AU - Roig A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150223 PL - England TA - J Mater Chem B JT - Journal of materials chemistry. B JID - 101598493 SB - IM EDAT- 2015/03/28 00:00 MHDA- 2015/03/28 00:01 CRDT- 2020/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/28 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c4tb01895h [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Chem B. 2015 Mar 28;3(12):2538-2544. doi: 10.1039/c4tb01895h. Epub 2015 Feb 23.