PMID- 32262231 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200408 IS - 2050-7518 (Electronic) IS - 2050-750X (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 17 DP - 2015 May 7 TI - Viscosity enhanced release (VER) effect in nanoporous drug delivery systems: phenomenon and mechanism. PG - 3483-3489 LID - 10.1039/c5tb00267b [doi] AB - High viscosity is important for normal intracellular homeostasis. In this study, nanoporous drug delivery systems (DDSs), including mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and layer by layer (LBL) microcapsules, with a viscosity enhanced release (VER) effect were designed and prepared, and their drug release behaviors in a sticky environment with a high viscosity were investigated using rhodamine B, methylene blue and doxorubicin (DOX) as model drugs. The results showed that the drug release rate from DDSs in a biomimetic high viscosity solution was 7 to 8 times higher than that in water. A semipermeable membrane model was used to explain the VER effect. The results indicate that the existence of macromolecules in the release medium caused a VER effect. The VER effect found in this study will provide a new concept to guide the design of DDSs in a high viscosity environment in vivo. FAU - Zheng, Di-Wei AU - Zheng DW AD - Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China. xz-zhang@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Jiang-Lan AU - Li JL FAU - Li, Cao AU - Li C FAU - Xu, Zu-Shun AU - Xu ZS FAU - Cheng, Si-Xue AU - Cheng SX FAU - Zhang, Xian-Zheng AU - Zhang XZ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150324 PL - England TA - J Mater Chem B JT - Journal of materials chemistry. B JID - 101598493 SB - IM EDAT- 2015/05/07 00:00 MHDA- 2015/05/07 00:01 CRDT- 2020/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/07 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c5tb00267b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Chem B. 2015 May 7;3(17):3483-3489. doi: 10.1039/c5tb00267b. Epub 2015 Mar 24.