PMID- 32272237 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210706 LR - 20210706 IS - 2212-8778 (Electronic) IS - 2212-8778 (Linking) VI - 37 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Maternal high-fat diet exaggerates diet-induced insulin resistance in adult offspring by enhancing inflammasome activation through noncanonical pathway of caspase-11. PG - 100988 LID - S2212-8778(20)30062-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molmet.2020.100988 [doi] LID - 100988 AB - OBJECTIVE: Maternal high-fat diet (HFD) has been shown to promote the development of insulin resistance (IR) in adult offspring; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. METHODS: Eight-week-old female wild-type mice (C57BL/6) were fed either an HFD or a normal diet (ND), one week prior to mating, and the diet was continued throughout gestation and lactation. Eight-week-old male offspring of both groups were fed an HFD for 8 weeks. RESULTS: Offspring of HFD-fed dams (O-HFD) exhibited significantly impaired insulin sensitivity compared with the offspring of ND-fed dams (O-ND). The adipocyte size of the eWAT increased significantly in O-HFD and was accompanied by abundant crown-like structures (CLSs), as well as a higher concentration of interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) in the eWAT. Treatment with an inflammasome inhibitor, MCC950, completely abrogated the enhanced IR in O-HFD. However, ex vivo caspase-1 activity in eWAT revealed no difference between the two groups. In contrast, noncanonical inflammasome activation of caspase-11 was significantly augmented in O-HFD compared with O-ND, suggesting that membrane pore formation, but not cleavage of pro-IL-1beta by caspase-1, is augmented in O-HFD. To examine the membrane pore formation, we performed metabolic activation of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). The percentage of pore formation assessed by ethidium bromide staining was significantly higher in BMDMs of O-HFD, accompanied by an enhanced active caspase-11 expression. Consistently, the concentration of IL-1beta in culture supernatants was significantly higher in the BMDMs from O-HFD than those from O-ND. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that maternal HFD exaggerates diet-induced IR in adult offspring by enhancing noncanonical caspase-11-mediated inflammasome activation. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved. FAU - Wada, Naotoshi AU - Wada N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Hiroyuki AU - Yamada H AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: hiyamada@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. FAU - Motoyama, Shinichiro AU - Motoyama S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Saburi, Makoto AU - Saburi M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Sugimoto, Takeshi AU - Sugimoto T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kubota, Hiroshi AU - Kubota H AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Miyawaki, Daisuke AU - Miyawaki D AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Wakana, Noriyuki AU - Wakana N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kami, Daisuke AU - Kami D AD - Department of Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Ogata, Takehiro AU - Ogata T AD - Department of Pathology and Cell Regulation, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Matoba, Satoaki AU - Matoba S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200406 PL - Germany TA - Mol Metab JT - Molecular metabolism JID - 101605730 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Casp4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases, Initiator) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caspases/metabolism MH - Caspases, Initiator/*metabolism/physiology MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Inflammasomes/*metabolism/physiology MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Male MH - Maternal Exposure MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Obesity MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/metabolism PMC - PMC7210595 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caspase-1 OT - Caspase-11 OT - Inflammasome OT - Insulin resistance OT - Interleukin-1beta OT - Maternal high-fat diet EDAT- 2020/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/06 CRDT- 2020/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2212-8778(20)30062-4 [pii] AID - 100988 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molmet.2020.100988 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Metab. 2020 Jul;37:100988. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2020.100988. Epub 2020 Apr 6.