PMID- 32285315 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220202 LR - 20240226 IS - 1937-5395 (Electronic) IS - 1937-5387 (Print) IS - 1937-5387 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Deficient Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy Promotes Lipid Accumulation in Macrophage. PG - 661-669 LID - 10.1007/s12265-020-09986-3 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) serves as a critical upstream regulator of lipophagy and lipid metabolism in hepatocyte. However, the role of CMA in lipid metabolism of macrophage, the typical component of atherosclerotic plaque, remains unclear. In our study, LAMP-2A (L2A, a CMA marker) was reduced in macrophages exposed to high dose of oleate, and lipophagy was impaired in advanced atherosclerosis in ApoE (-/-) mice. Primary peritoneal macrophages isolated from macrophage-specific L2A-deficient mice exhibited pronounced intracellular lipid accumulation. Lipid regulatory enzymes, including long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase 1 (ACSL1) and lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), were increased and reduced in L2A-KO macrophage, respectively. Other lipid-related proteins, such as SR-A, SR-B (CD36), ABCA1, or PLIN2, were not associated with increased lipid content in L2A-KO macrophage. In conclusion, deficient CMA promotes lipid accumulation in macrophage probably by regulating enzymes involved in lipid metabolism. CMA may represent a novel therapeutic target to alleviate atherosclerosis by promoting lipid metabolism. Graphical abstract. CI - (c) 2020. The Author(s). FAU - Qiao, Lei AU - Qiao L AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. FAU - Wang, He-Feng AU - Wang HF AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. AD - Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 758 Hefei Road, Qingdao, 266035, China. FAU - Xiang, Lei AU - Xiang L AD - Department of Cardiology, Sishui County People's Hospital, Sishui, 273200, Shandong, China. FAU - Ma, Jing AU - Ma J AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhu, Qiang AU - Zhu Q AD - Department of clinical laboratory, Sishui County People's Hospital, Sishui, 273200, Shandong, China. FAU - Xu, Dan AU - Xu D AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. FAU - Zheng, Hui AU - Zheng H AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. FAU - Peng, Jie-Qiong AU - Peng JQ AD - School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhang, Sen AU - Zhang S AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. AD - Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 758 Hefei Road, Qingdao, 266035, China. FAU - Lu, Hui-Xia AU - Lu HX AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. FAU - Chen, Wen-Qiang AU - Chen WQ AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. 199262000802@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Yun AU - Zhang Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, 250012, Jinan, China. zhangyun@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200413 PL - United States TA - J Cardiovasc Transl Res JT - Journal of cardiovascular translational research JID - 101468585 RN - 0 (LAMP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2) RN - 2UMI9U37CP (Oleic Acid) RN - EC 3.1.1.13 (Sterol Esterase) RN - EC 3.1.1.13 (lysosomal acid lipase, mouse) RN - EC 6.2.1.- (ACSL1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 6.2.1.- (Coenzyme A Ligases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - *Autophagy/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coenzyme A Ligases/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Lipid Metabolism/drug effects MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout, ApoE MH - Oleic Acid/toxicity MH - Sterol Esterase/metabolism MH - Mice PMC - PMC8397667 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atherosclerosis OT - Chaperone-mediated autophagy OT - Lipid metabolism OT - Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase 1 OT - Lysosomal acid lipase COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/03 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/13 CRDT- 2020/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12265-020-09986-3 [pii] AID - 9986 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12265-020-09986-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2021 Aug;14(4):661-669. doi: 10.1007/s12265-020-09986-3. Epub 2020 Apr 13.