PMID- 32288950
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20210119
IS  - 2095-3119 (Print)
IS  - 2095-3119 (Electronic)
VI  - 14
IP  - 9
DP  - 2015 Sep
TI  - Investigation on the co-infections of Toxoplasma gondii with PRRSV, CSFV or PCV-2 
      in swine in part of China.
PG  - 1838-1844
LID - 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61044-9 [doi]
AB  - The objective of the present investigation was to estimate the prevalence of 
      Toxoplasma gondii infection and co-infection with porcine reproductive and 
      respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and 
      porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) in pigs in China. A total of 372 tissues or 
      serum samples collected from pigs distributed in 9 provinces/municipalities of 
      China during the period from February 2011 to November 2012 were assayed for T. 
      gondii antigens and antibodies using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 
      technique, while the PCR was designed for the detection of the PRRSV, CSFV and 
      PCV-2, respectively. The total positive rate of T. gondii, PRSSV, CSFV and PCV-2 
      was 9.14% (34/372), 50.00% (186/372), 37.10% (138/372) and 3.23% (12/372), 
      respectively. Among the 34 T. gondii positive samples, 26 samples were 
      simultaneously infected with T. gondii and viruses, while the remaining eight 
      samples were infected with T. gondii alone. In addition, the co-infection rate of 
      T. gondii with PRSSV, T. gondii with PRSSV and CSFV, T. gondii with PRSSV and 
      PCV-2, T. gondii with CSFV and PCV-2, T. gondii with PRSSV, CSFV and PCV-2 was 
      1.61% (6/372), 4.03% (15/372), 0.27% (1/372), 0.27% (1/372) and 0.81% (3/372), 
      respectively. The results of the present survey revealed that PRRSV and CSFV were 
      the common pathogens co-existing with porcine toxoplasmosis in China, and both of 
      them could increase the chances of T. gondii infection in pig. This is the first 
      report of T. gondii co-infections with viruses in pigs. It is very important to 
      understand the interactions of parasite and virus, and can be used as reference 
      data for the control and prevention of co-infections of T. gondii and viruses in 
      pigs.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2015 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Published by Elsevier 
      B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Wang, Shuai
AU  - Wang S
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Zhang, Meng
AU  - Zhang M
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Liu, Xin-Chao
AU  - Liu XC
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Lin, Tao
AU  - Lin T
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
AD  - Department of Swine Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, 
      Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, P.R.China.
FAU - Yang, Han-Chun
AU  - Yang HC
AD  - Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture/State 
      Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China 
      Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China.
FAU - Yuan, Shi-Shan
AU  - Yuan SS
AD  - Department of Swine Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, 
      Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, P.R.China.
FAU - Zhao, Guang-Wei
AU  - Zhao GW
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Ia, Hassan
AU  - Ia H
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Yan, Ruo-Feng
AU  - Yan RF
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Song, Xiao-Kai
AU  - Song XK
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Xu, Li-Xin
AU  - Xu LX
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
FAU - Li, Xiang-Rui
AU  - Li XR
AD  - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, 
      P.R.China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150906
PL  - China
TA  - J Integr Agric
JT  - Journal of integrative agriculture : JIA
JID - 101590303
PMC - PMC7129991
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - CSFV
OT  - PCV-2
OT  - PRRSV
OT  - Toxoplasma gondii
OT  - coinfection
OT  - pig
EDAT- 2015/09/01 00:00
MHDA- 2015/09/01 00:01
PMCR- 2015/09/06
CRDT- 2020/04/15 06:00
PHST- 2015/01/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/04/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/04/15 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2015/09/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 2015/09/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2095-3119(15)61044-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61044-9 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Integr Agric. 2015 Sep;14(9):1838-1844. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61044-9. 
      Epub 2015 Sep 6.