PMID- 32292331 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210809 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2020 TI - Resveratrol Preincubation Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of hUC-MSCs by Improving Cell Migration and Modulating Neuroinflammation Mediated by MAPK Signaling in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. PG - 62 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2020.00062 [doi] LID - 62 AB - Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) are promising for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, their low rate of migration and survival in the brain limit their clinical applicability. This study is designed to improve the therapeutic potential of hUC-MSCs by preincubating them with resveratrol, a natural polyphenol capable of regulating cell destiny. Herein, we demonstrate that resveratrol preincubation enhances the migration of hUC-MSCs in vitro, as well as their survival and homing into the hippocampus of AD mice in vivo. Moreover, resveratrol-primed MSCs were better able to inhibit amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) deposition, Tau hyperphosphorylation, and oxidative stress, all while improving learning and memory. Notably, we found that hUC-MSCs inhibited neuroinflammation by reacting with astrocytes and microglial cells and suppressing mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), extracellular signal kinases (ERK), p38 kinases (p38), and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) signaling pathways in the hippocampus of AD mice. Furthermore, resveratrol pretreatment enhanced these effects. Conclusively, the current study revealed that resveratrol preconditioning protected hUC-MSCs against the hostile microenvironment characteristic of AD and enhanced their viability and homing into the brain of AD mice. The use of resveratrol-pretreated hUC-MSCs is thereby proposed to be a promising therapy for AD. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Wang, Wu, Ma, Xie, Liu, Yao, Zhang, Yang, Yang, Guo and Guan. FAU - Wang, Xinxin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Wu, Junwei AU - Wu J AD - Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Ma, Shanshan AU - Ma S AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Xie, Ya AU - Xie Y AD - Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Liu, Hongtao AU - Liu H AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Yao, Minghao AU - Yao M AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanting AU - Zhang Y AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Greta Luyuan AU - Yang GL AD - Stuyvesant High School, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Yang, Bo AU - Yang B AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Guo, Ruixia AU - Guo R AD - Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Guan, Fangxia AU - Guan F AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. AD - Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20200327 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 RIN - Front Cell Neurosci. 2021 Jul 23;15:728508. PMID: 34366793 PMC - PMC7118399 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - MAPK OT - human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells OT - neuroinflammation OT - resveratrol EDAT- 2020/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/16 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2020.00062 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2020 Mar 27;14:62. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00062. eCollection 2020.