PMID- 32296115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201207 LR - 20210415 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr 15 TI - Preserving Airway Smooth Muscle Contraction in Precision-Cut Lung Slices. PG - 6480 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63225-y [doi] LID - 6480 AB - Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) are ideal for measuring small airway contraction. However, these measurements are currently limited to acute exposure scenarios that typically last a few minutes to a few hours. Using an insulin-supplemented culture medium, we prolong the small airway contractility in mouse PCLS for up to two weeks. Compared to conventional culture medium, insulin-supplemented culture medium provides no additional benefit in preserving cellular viability or airway structure. However, it protects the airway smooth muscle (ASM) against a loss of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC) expression. We elucidate the significance of this new culture medium for chronic disease modeling of IL-13-induced airway hyper-responsiveness. FAU - Li, Guang AU - Li G AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital and Wuhan University, Wu Han, 430071, China. FAU - Cohen, Jonathan A AU - Cohen JA AD - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Martines, Carolina AU - Martines C AD - Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Ram-Mohan, Sumati AU - Ram-Mohan S AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. FAU - Brain, Joseph D AU - Brain JD AD - Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Krishnan, Ramaswamy AU - Krishnan R AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. FAU - Ai, Xingbin AU - Ai X AD - Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. FAU - Bai, Yan AU - Bai Y AD - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. ybai4@bwh.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - K08 HL135443/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200415 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - EC 3.6.4.1 (Myosin Heavy Chains) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Culture Media/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Interleukin-13/immunology/metabolism MH - Lung/immunology/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Muscle Contraction/*physiology MH - Muscle, Smooth/cytology/*physiology MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism MH - Myosin Heavy Chains/metabolism MH - Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*immunology/physiopathology MH - Tissue Culture Techniques/*methods PMC - PMC7160136 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/15 CRDT- 2020/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63225-y [pii] AID - 63225 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63225-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 15;10(1):6480. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63225-y.