PMID- 32298185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210429 LR - 20210429 IS - 1473-4877 (Electronic) IS - 0300-7995 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Long-term treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension with macitentan in Japanese patients. PG - 921-928 LID - 10.1080/03007995.2020.1756234 [doi] AB - Objective: Macitentan, a novel dual endothelin receptor antagonist, was approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in Japan. However, long-term effects in Japanese patients of macitentan are currently unavailable. This study sought to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of macitentan in Japanese patients with PAH.Methods: In this multicenter, open-label, clinical extension study (JapicCTI-121986), efficacy was evaluated based on the change from baseline at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120-week in the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), World Health Organization (WHO) functional class, and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) levels. In addition, the time to a hospitalization related to PAH and a morbidity/mortality event was determined. As for safety, the incidence of adverse events and changes in laboratory data and vital signs were assessed.Results: Macitentan was administered at a once-daily dose of 10 mg in 30 PAH patients with a median treatment period of 2.4 years (range, 229-1037 days). The improvements in 6MWD, WHO functional class and NT-pro-BNP at week 24 were maintained throughout the long-term follow-up. Hospitalization related to PAH occurred in 2 patients. Levels of liver enzyme and hemoglobin remained unchanged throughout the study period.Conclusions: This study suggests that the long-term use of macitentan is well tolerated and effective in Japanese patients with PAH. We concluded that macitentan can be a possible approach to reduce morbidity/mortality in Japanese PAH patients. FAU - Tahara, Nobuhiro AU - Tahara N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2011-8201 AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Dobashi, Hiroaki AU - Dobashi H AD - Division of Hematology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Keiichi AU - Fukuda K AD - Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Funauchi, Masanori AU - Funauchi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4423-5103 AD - Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Hatano, Masaru AU - Hatano M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Therapeutic Strategy for Heart Failure, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Satoshi AU - Ikeda S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Joho, Shuji AU - Joho S AD - Second department of internal medicine, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Kihara, Yasuki AU - Kihara Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Takahisa AU - Kondo T AD - Department of Advanced Medicine in Cardiopulmonary Disease, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Matsushita, Masakazu AU - Matsushita M AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Minamino, Tohru AU - Minamino T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Nakanishi, Norifumi AU - Nakanishi N AD - Endowed Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Okano, Yoshiaki AU - Okano Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hanwa Dai-ni Senboku Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ozaki, Yukio AU - Ozaki Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Saji, Tsutomu AU - Saji T AD - Advanced and Integrated Cardiovascular Research Course in the Young and Adolescence, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sakai, Satoshi AU - Sakai S AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Tanabe, Nobuhiro AU - Tanabe N AD - Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. AD - Department of Advanced Medicine in Pulmonary Hypertension, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Hiroshi AU - Watanabe H AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Hidehiro AU - Yamada H AD - Division of Rheumatology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Yoshioka, Koichiro AU - Yoshioka K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Hatta, Motonori AU - Hatta M AD - Data Management & Biometry, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Japan, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sasayama, Shigetake AU - Sasayama S AD - Uji hospital, Kyoto, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200512 PL - England TA - Curr Med Res Opin JT - Current medical research and opinion JID - 0351014 RN - 0 (Endothelin Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) RN - Z9K9Y9WMVL (macitentan) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Endothelin Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - Peptide Fragments/blood MH - Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension/blood/*drug therapy MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Sulfonamides/adverse effects/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pulmonary arterial hypertension OT - efficacy and safety OT - endothelin receptor antagonist OT - long-term treatment OT - macitentan EDAT- 2020/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03007995.2020.1756234 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Jun;36(6):921-928. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1756234. Epub 2020 May 12.