PMID- 32302067 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210402 LR - 20240328 IS - 2052-1707 (Electronic) IS - 2052-1707 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Apr TI - beta2-adrenergic stimulation induces interleukin-6 by increasing Arid5a, a stabilizer of mRNA, through cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in cardiac fibroblasts. PG - e00590 LID - 10.1002/prp2.590 [doi] LID - e00590 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In cardiovascular diseases, cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) participate in the myocardial inflammation by producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, worsening the prognosis. beta2-adrenergic receptor (AR) and beta3AR are expressed in CFs, and beta-adrenergic stimulation promotes CFs to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, the mechanism of the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation remains to be fully elucidated. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: CFs were isolated from adult wild-type or AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 5A (Arid5a) knockout mice. The expression of mRNA was measured by real-time RT-PCR. Interleukin (IL)-6 protein was measured by ELISA. The activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) was assessed by ELISA-like assay or Western blotting. KEY RESULTS: The beta-adrenergic stimulation remarkably induced IL-6 mRNA and protein through beta2AR in CFs. The activation of adenylate cyclase and the enhancement of intracellular cAMP resulted in the upregulation of IL-6 mRNA expression. The induction of IL-6 transcript by beta2AR signaling was independent of NF-kappaB. Concomitant with IL-6, the expression of Arid5a, an IL-6 mRNA stabilizing factor, was enhanced by beta2-adrenergic stimulation and by cAMP increase. Importantly, beta2AR signaling-mediated IL-6 induction was suppressed in Arid5a knockout CFs. Finally, beta2AR stimulation phosphorylated CREB via PKA pathway, and the activation of CREB was essential for the induction of Arid5a and IL-6 mRNA. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: beta2-adrenergic stimulation post-transcriptionally upregulates the expression of IL-6 by the induction of Arid5a through cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in adult CFs. beta2AR/Arid5a/IL-6 axis could be a therapeutic target against cardiac inflammation. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. FAU - Tanaka, Shota AU - Tanaka S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3053-6928 AD - Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Imaeda, Atsuki AU - Imaeda A AD - Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Kotaro AU - Matsumoto K AD - Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Maeda, Makiko AU - Maeda M AD - Project of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Obana, Masanori AU - Obana M AD - Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Fujio, Yasushi AU - Fujio Y AD - Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. AD - Project of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. AD - Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pharmacol Res Perspect JT - Pharmacology research & perspectives JID - 101626369 RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Agonists) RN - 0 (Arid5a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (interleukin-6, mouse) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - L628TT009W (Isoproterenol) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic beta-Agonists/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cyclic AMP/*metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/*genetics MH - Isoproterenol/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Myocardium/cytology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics PMC - PMC7164407 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fibroblasts OT - interleukin-6 OT - beta adrenergic receptor COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript. EDAT- 2020/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/17 CRDT- 2020/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PRP2590 [pii] AID - 10.1002/prp2.590 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Apr;8(2):e00590. doi: 10.1002/prp2.590.