PMID- 32303258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210531 LR - 20210531 IS - 2051-5960 (Electronic) IS - 2051-5960 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr 17 TI - Simultaneous detection of EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII variant using digital PCR-based method in glioblastoma. PG - 52 LID - 10.1186/s40478-020-00917-6 [doi] LID - 52 AB - Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification and EGFR variant III (EGFRvIII, deletion of exons 2-7) are of clinical interest for glioblastoma. The aim was to develop a digital PCR (dPCR)-based method using locked nucleic acid (LNA)-based hydrolysis probes, allowing the simultaneous detection of the EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII variant. Sixty-two patients were included. An exploratory cohort (n = 19) was used to develop the dPCR assay using three selected amplicons within the EGFR gene, targeting intron 1 (EGFR1), junction of exon 3 and intron 3 (EGFR2) and intron 22 (EGFR3). The copy number of EGFR was estimated by the relative quantification of EGFR1, EGFR2 and EGFR3 amplicon droplets compared to the droplets of a reference gene. EGFRvIII was identified by comparing the copy number of the EGFR2 amplicon to either the EGFR1 or EGFR3 amplicon. dPCR results were compared to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and next-generation sequencing for amplification; and to RT-PCR-based method for EGFRvIII. The dPCR assay was then tested in a validation cohort (n = 43). A total of 8/19 EGFR-amplified and 5/19 EGFRvIII-positive tumors were identified in the exploratory cohort. Compared to FISH, the EGFR3 dPCR assay detected all EGFR-amplified tumors (8/8, 100%) and had the highest concordance with the copy number estimation by NGS. The concordance between RT-PCR and dPCR was also 100% for detecting EGFRvIII using an absolute difference of 10.8 for the copy number between EGFR2 and EGFR3 probes. In the validation cohort, the sensitivity and specificity of dPCR using EGFR3 probes were 100% for the EGFR amplification detection compared to FISH (19/19). EGFRvIII was detected by dPCR in 8 EGFR-amplified patients and confirmed by RT-PCR. Compared to FISH, the EGFR2/EGFR3 dPCR assay was estimated with a one-half cost value. These results highlight that dPCR allowed the simultaneous detection of EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII for glioblastoma. FAU - Fontanilles, Maxime AU - Fontanilles M AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. maxime.fontanilles@chb.unicancer.fr. AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rue d'Amiens, F-76038, Rouen, France. maxime.fontanilles@chb.unicancer.fr. FAU - Marguet, Florent AU - Marguet F AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. AD - Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Ruminy, Philippe AU - Ruminy P AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Basset, Carole AU - Basset C AD - Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Noel, Adrien AU - Noel A AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Beaussire, Ludivine AU - Beaussire L AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Viennot, Mathieu AU - Viennot M AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Viailly, Pierre-Julien AU - Viailly PJ AD - Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Cassinari, Kevin AU - Cassinari K AD - Department of Genetics, Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Chambon, Pascal AU - Chambon P AD - Department of Genetics, Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Richard, Doriane AU - Richard D AD - Department of Statistics and Clinical Research Unit, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, F-76038, France. FAU - Alexandru, Cristina AU - Alexandru C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rue d'Amiens, F-76038, Rouen, France. FAU - Tennevet, Isabelle AU - Tennevet I AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rue d'Amiens, F-76038, Rouen, France. FAU - Langlois, Olivier AU - Langlois O AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Di Fiore, Frederic AU - Di Fiore F AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rue d'Amiens, F-76038, Rouen, France. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Laquerriere, Annie AU - Laquerriere A AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. AD - Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. FAU - Clatot, Florian AU - Clatot F AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Centre Henri Becquerel, Rue d'Amiens, F-76038, Rouen, France. FAU - Sarafan-Vasseur, Nasrin AU - Sarafan-Vasseur N AD - Inserm U1245, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRON group, Normandy Centre for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, F-76031, Rouen, France. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200417 PL - England TA - Acta Neuropathol Commun JT - Acta neuropathologica communications JID - 101610673 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - YF1K15M17Y (Temozolomide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/therapy MH - Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects MH - ErbB Receptors MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - Glioblastoma/*genetics/therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Temozolomide/adverse effects PMC - PMC7165387 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cost-effectiveness OT - Digital PCR OT - EGFR amplification OT - EGFRvIII variant OT - Glioblastoma COIS- Maxime Fontanilles: Reports Honoria from Bristol-Myers Squibb(R) and Congress Fee from La Roche-Hauffman(R). EDAT- 2020/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/17 CRDT- 2020/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40478-020-00917-6 [pii] AID - 917 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40478-020-00917-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2020 Apr 17;8(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s40478-020-00917-6.