PMID- 32303486 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210907 LR - 20210907 IS - 2152-2669 (Electronic) IS - 2152-2669 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Management of Adverse Events From the Combination of Rituximab and Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Patients With Follicular and Low-Grade Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. PG - 563-571 LID - S2152-2650(20)30142-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clml.2020.03.009 [doi] AB - Frontline treatment for patients with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma often includes immunochemotherapy. Although the disease of most patients responds to initial treatment, relapse is common. Recent results from the phase 3 Augment trial showed that combining rituximab with the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (R(2)) significantly improved efficacy over rituximab monotherapy in patients with recurrent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. As a result of these data, R(2) was approved in the US (Food and Drug Administration) and Japan (Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency) for previously treated adult patients with follicular and marginal zone lymphoma; and by the European Medicine Agency and the Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic) for previously treated adult patients with follicular lymphoma. R(2) has also been studied as initial treatment, where results have been comparable, but not superior, to chemoimmunotherapy. The resulting expanded use of R(2) reinforces the need for a detailed review of its safety profile and management, as presented here. Tolerability of R(2) has been consistent among trials, with most adverse events (AEs) being predictable and manageable. Hematologic AEs, particularly grade 3/4 neutropenia; low-grade cutaneous reactions, such as rash; and gastrointestinal AEs represent the most common AEs associated with R(2). The general R(2) safety profile and optimal strategies for AE management are discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cheson, Bruce D AU - Cheson BD AD - Lymphoma Research Foundation, New York, NY. Electronic address: bdcheson@gmail.com. FAU - Morschhauser, Franck AU - Morschhauser F AD - University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France. FAU - Martin, Peter AU - Martin P AD - Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200320 PL - United States TA - Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk JT - Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia JID - 101525386 RN - 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab) RN - F0P408N6V4 (Lenalidomide) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*adverse effects/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lenalidomide/*adverse effects/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Lymphoma, Follicular/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Rituximab/*adverse effects/pharmacology/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-CD20 OT - Augment OT - IMiD OT - Relevance OT - Safety EDAT- 2020/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2152-2650(20)30142-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clml.2020.03.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2020 Sep;20(9):563-571. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2020.03.009. Epub 2020 Mar 20.