PMID- 32312957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210329 LR - 20210420 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr 20 TI - Carnosol inhibits inflammasome activation by directly targeting HSP90 to treat inflammasome-mediated diseases. PG - 252 LID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2460-x [doi] LID - 252 AB - Aberrant activation of inflammasomes, a group of protein complexes, is pathogenic in a variety of metabolic and inflammation-related diseases. Here, we report that carnosol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by directly targeting heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90), which is essential for NLRP3 inflammasome activity, thereby treating inflammasome-mediated diseases. Our data demonstrate that carnosol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in primary mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), THP-1 cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs). Mechanistically, carnosol inhibits inflammasome activation by binding to HSP90 and then inhibiting its ATPase activity. In vivo, our results show that carnosol has remarkable therapeutic effects in mouse models of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated diseases, including endotoxemia and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Our data also suggest that intraperitoneal administration of carnosol (120 mg/kg) once daily for two weeks is well tolerated in mice. Thus, our study reveals the inhibitory effect of carnosol on inflammasome activation and demonstrates that carnosol is a safe and effective candidate for the treatment of inflammasome-mediated diseases. FAU - Shi, Wei AU - Shi W AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China. FAU - Xu, Guang AU - Xu G AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Zhan, Xiaoyan AU - Zhan X AD - Integrative Medical Centre, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Gao, Yuan AU - Gao Y AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. AD - School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Wang, Zhilei AU - Wang Z AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China. FAU - Fu, Shubin AU - Fu S AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Qin, Nan AU - Qin N AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Hou, Xiaorong AU - Hou X AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Ai, Yongqiang AU - Ai Y AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China. FAU - Wang, Chunyu AU - Wang C AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - He, Tingting AU - He T AD - Integrative Medical Centre, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Liu, Hongbin AU - Liu H AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Chen, Yuanyuan AU - Chen Y AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Wang, Jiabo AU - Wang J AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Niu, Ming AU - Niu M AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Guo, Yuming AU - Guo Y AD - Integrative Medical Centre, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. FAU - Xiao, Xiaohe AU - Xiao X AD - Integrative Medical Centre, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. pharmacy_302@126.com. FAU - Bai, Zhaofang AU - Bai Z AD - China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. baizf2008@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200420 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Abietanes) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 483O455CKD (carnosol) SB - IM MH - Abietanes/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammasomes/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Inflammation/drug therapy/pathology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/drug effects/metabolism PMC - PMC7170921 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/20 CRDT- 2020/04/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2460-x [pii] AID - 2460 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2460-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2020 Apr 20;11(4):252. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2460-x.