PMID- 32317675 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201126 LR - 20210421 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr 21 TI - Dysregulated EGFR pathway in serum in early-stage breast cancer patients: A case control study. PG - 6714 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63375-z [doi] LID - 6714 AB - The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its ligands are involved in cancer pathogenesis and they might serve as circulating biomarkers. The current study aims to investigate if abnormal pre-treatment serum levels of EGFR and EGFR ligands are present in women with early-stage breast cancer and if up- or downregulation of EGFR and EGFR ligands occur in defined patient subgroups. Pre-treatment serum samples were obtained from 311 women with newly diagnosed early-stage breast cancer and from 419 healthy women and analysed for EGFR and the ligands: Epidermal growth factor (EGF), heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HBEGF), betacellulin (BTC), amphiregulin (AREG), and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). Previously, age-dependent 95% reference intervals for EGFR and the EGFR ligands have been established based on the healthy women population. S-EGFR, S-EGF, S-HBEGF, S-AREG, and S-TGFalpha were all significantly different in women with breast cancer compared to healthy women (p < 0.05). Elevated S-EGFR, according to the reference intervals, was present in 11.3% of breast cancer patients, whereas decreased S-EGF was found in 11.6%. Elevated S-EGFR was associated with estrogen receptor positivity of tumor (ER+) and a subgroup of ER + breast cancer patients showed markedly elevated S-EGFR (>120 ng/mL). FAU - Kjaer, Ina Mathilde AU - Kjaer IM AD - Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. ina.mathilde.kjaer@rsyd.dk. AD - Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. ina.mathilde.kjaer@rsyd.dk. FAU - Olsen, Dorte Aalund AU - Olsen DA AD - Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. FAU - Brandslund, Ivan AU - Brandslund I AD - Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. AD - Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. FAU - Bechmann, Troels AU - Bechmann T AD - Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. AD - Department of Oncology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. FAU - Jakobsen, Erik Hugger AU - Jakobsen EH AD - Department of Oncology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. FAU - Bogh, Soren Bie AU - Bogh SB AD - OPEN, Open Patient data Explorative Network, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. FAU - Madsen, Jonna Skov AU - Madsen JS AD - Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark. AD - Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200421 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Breast Neoplasms/*blood/*pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - ErbB Receptors/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC7174424 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/27 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/21 CRDT- 2020/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63375-z [pii] AID - 63375 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-63375-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 21;10(1):6714. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63375-z.