PMID- 32323440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211103 LR - 20211103 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 10 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Enhanced chondrogenesis of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in a gelatin honeycomb scaffold. PG - 2069-2079 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36966 [doi] AB - Transplantation of chondrogenic stem cells is a promising strategy for cartilage repair, but requires improvements in cell sourcing, maintenance, and chondrogenic differentiation efficiency. We examined whether gelatin honeycomb scaffolds can enhance the proliferation, viability, and chondrogenic capability of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) compared to standard plate cultures. In addition, the survival and phenotypic stability of HUCMSC-derived chondrocytes in a scaffold were evaluated in mice over 6 weeks post-transplantation. Survival and proliferation rates of HUCMSCs were comparable between scaffold and plate culture. Scaffold culture in a chondrogenic differentiation medium induced more stable expression of the key hyaline cartilage genes COL2A1 and ACAN and the production of the respective proteins Type II collagen and aggrecan as well as glycosaminoglycan. These HUCMSC-differentiated chondrocytes also stably expressed cartilage genes and proteins in the scaffold 6 weeks after transplantation into nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice. These findings indicate that honeycomb-like gelatin scaffolds can promote the survival and chondrogenic differentiation of HUCMSCs to form hyaline-like cartilage. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Chang, Yu-Hsun AU - Chang YH AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Kun-Chi AU - Wu KC AD - Department of Orthopedics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Chen-Chie AU - Wang CC AD - Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Ding, Dah-Ching AU - Ding DC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5105-068X AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. AD - Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. AD - Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200508 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 9000-70-8 (Gelatin) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrocytes/cytology MH - *Chondrogenesis MH - Gelatin/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Tissue Engineering MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry MH - Umbilical Cord/cytology OTO - NOTNLM OT - human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells OT - osteoarthritis OT - scaffold OT - stem cell therapy EDAT- 2020/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36966 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020 Oct;108(10):2069-2079. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36966. Epub 2020 May 8.