PMID- 32323455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211027 LR - 20211027 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - A biphasic, demineralized, and Decellularized allograft bone-hydrogel scaffold with a cell-based BMP-7 delivery system for osteochondral defect regeneration. PG - 1909-1921 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36954 [doi] AB - The reconstruction of bone and cartilage defects remains a challenge in orthopedics and tissue engineering. In this study, a mimetic natural scaffold based on a demineralized and decellularized bone and collagen type I (Col I) allograft was developed. The resulting hydrogel has the capability of loading allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) resulting in the sustained release of bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7). BMSCs transfected with lentivirus loaded with BMP-7 gene were used as the BMP-7 delivery system, and then seeded on a demineralized and decellularized allograft bone-collagen biphasic scaffold to enhance bone and cartilage regeneration. The results indicated that, after transfection, BMSCs had a higher expression of the BMP-7 gene and the sustained release of BMP-7 lasted more than 28 days. The preliminary biphasic scaffold promoted cell adhesion and proliferation. After implanting the transfected cells into the knee joints of beagle dogs, enhanced osteochondral defect regeneration was identified at 12 weeks postimplantation. Our results revealed that the new cell-loaded scaffold can avoid the side effects and the short half-life of BMP-7, and promote the reconstruction of bone and cartilage defects. Such a composite system, therefore, shows potential in bone and cartilage tissue engineering applications. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Sun, Jiachen AU - Sun J AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. FAU - Lyu, Jingtong AU - Lyu J AD - Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China. FAU - Xing, Fei AU - Xing F AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Ran AU - Chen R AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. FAU - Duan, Xin AU - Duan X AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. FAU - Xiang, Zhou AU - Xiang Z AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. AD - Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200509 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7/*genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrogenesis MH - Collagen/*chemistry MH - Dogs MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels/*chemistry MH - Knee Injuries/therapy MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Osteogenesis MH - Tissue Engineering MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry MH - Transfection OTO - NOTNLM OT - BMP-7 OT - bone and cartilage regeneration OT - demineralized and decellularized allograft bone OT - gene transfection OT - sustained release EDAT- 2020/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36954 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020 Sep;108(9):1909-1921. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36954. Epub 2020 May 9.