PMID- 32324965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210707 LR - 20210707 IS - 1439-7633 (Electronic) IS - 1439-4227 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 18 DP - 2020 Sep 14 TI - Evolution of Glucose Dehydrogenase for Cofactor Regeneration in Bioredox Processes with Denaturing Agents. PG - 2680-2688 LID - 10.1002/cbic.202000196 [doi] AB - Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is a general tool for driving nicotinamide (NAD(P)H) regeneration in synthetic biochemistry. An increasing number of synthetic bioreactions are carried out in media containing high amounts of organic cosolvents or hydrophobic substrates/products, which often denature native enzymes, including those for cofactor regeneration. In this work, we attempted to improve the chemical stability of Bacillus megaterium GDH (BmGDH(M0) ) in the presence of large amounts of 1-phenylethanol by directed evolution. Among the resulting mutants, BmGDH(M6) (Q252L/E170K/S100P/K166R/V72I/K137R) exhibited a 9.2-fold increase in tolerance against 10 % (v/v) 1-phenylethanol. Moreover, BmGDH(M6) was also more stable than BmGDH(M0) when exposed to hydrophobic and enzyme-inactivating compounds such as acetophenone, ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate, and ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate. Coupled with a Candida glabrata carbonyl reductase, BmGDH(M6) was successfully used for the asymmetric reduction of deactivating ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate with total turnover number of 1800 for the nicotinamide cofactor, thus making it attractive for commercial application. Overall, the evolution of chemically robust GDH facilitates its wider use as a general tool for NAD(P)H regeneration in biocatalysis. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Qian, Wen-Zhuo AU - Qian WZ AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Ou, Ling AU - Ou L AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Chun-Xiu AU - Li CX AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Pan, Jiang AU - Pan J AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, Jian-He AU - Xu JH AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Qi AU - Chen Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. FAU - Zheng, Gao-Wei AU - Zheng GW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5918-6047 AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200604 PL - Germany TA - Chembiochem JT - Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology JID - 100937360 RN - 0 (Benzyl Alcohols) RN - 0 (Phenylbutyrates) RN - 0 (ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - E6O895DQ52 (methylphenyl carbinol) RN - EC 1.1.1.47 (Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Bacillus megaterium/enzymology MH - Benzyl Alcohols/chemistry/metabolism MH - Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Structure MH - Mutation MH - Niacinamide/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Phenylbutyrates/chemistry/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - biocatalysis OT - chemical stability OT - cofactor regeneration OT - directed evolution OT - glucose dehydrogenase EDAT- 2020/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cbic.202000196 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chembiochem. 2020 Sep 14;21(18):2680-2688. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202000196. Epub 2020 Jun 4.