PMID- 32329484 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200828 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 33 DP - 2020 Sep 7 TI - Enhanced carrier transport by transition metal doping in WS(2) field effect transistors. PG - 17253-17264 LID - 10.1039/d0nr01573c [doi] AB - High contact resistance is one of the primary concerns for electronic device applications of two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors. Here, we explore the enhanced carrier transport through metal-semiconductor interfaces in WS(2) field effect transistors (FETs) by introducing a typical transition metal, Cu, with two different doping strategies: (i) a "generalized" Cu doping by using randomly distributed Cu atoms along the channel and (ii) a "localized" Cu doping by adapting an ultrathin Cu layer at the metal-semiconductor interface. Compared to the pristine WS(2) FETs, both the generalized Cu atomic dopant and localized Cu contact decoration can provide a Schottky-to-Ohmic contact transition owing to the reduced contact resistances by 1-3 orders of magnitude, and consequently elevate electron mobilities by 5-7 times. Our work demonstrates that the introduction of transition metal can be an efficient and reliable technique to enhance the carrier transport and device performance in 2D TMD FETs. FAU - Liu, Maomao AU - Liu M AD - Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. huaminli@buffalo.edu. FAU - Wei, Sichen AU - Wei S FAU - Shahi, Simran AU - Shahi S FAU - Jaiswal, Hemendra Nath AU - Jaiswal HN FAU - Paletti, Paolo AU - Paletti P FAU - Fathipour, Sara AU - Fathipour S FAU - Remskar, Maja AU - Remskar M FAU - Jiao, Jun AU - Jiao J FAU - Hwang, Wansik AU - Hwang W FAU - Yao, Fei AU - Yao F FAU - Li, Huamin AU - Li H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200424 PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/25 06:01 CRDT- 2020/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0nr01573c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2020 Sep 7;12(33):17253-17264. doi: 10.1039/d0nr01573c. Epub 2020 Apr 24.