PMID- 32336641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201117 LR - 20201117 IS - 1532-2653 (Electronic) IS - 0967-5868 (Linking) VI - 78 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Plasma cytokine profile in synucleinophaties with dementia. PG - 323-326 LID - S0967-5868(20)30366-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.058 [doi] AB - Immune response may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of the common synucleinopathy as Parkinson's disease (PD) and could be mediated with the accumulation of neurotoxic alpha-synuclein. There is limited evidence for immune response in another synucleinopathy as dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Recent data suggest that immune response may contribute to cognitive impairment. We aimed to estimate plasma cytokine profile in patients with synucleinopathies with dementia (PD dementia (PDD), DLB). Plasma cytokine levels (interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin (IL)-4 (IL-4), IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)). were estimated in 16 patients with DLB, 19 patients with PDD, 28 patients with PD without dementia (PD) and 19 individuals without neurological disorders (controls) using Luminex array system. Cognitive status was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). TNF-alpha and IL-6 plasma levels were elevated in patients with synucleinopathies with dementia (DLB, PDD) compared to controls and IL-10 plasma level was increased in PDD compared to controls (p < 0.05). IFN-gamma levels were decreased in PD and PDD patients compared to controls (p < 0.001, p = 0.026, respectively) and in PD patients than in DLB patients (p = 0.032). Patients with PD, PDD, and DLB were characterized by increased plasma levels of MCP-1 compared to controls (p < 0.001). At the same time, no differences in TNF-alpha, IL-10, IL-6 plasma levels in PD patients compared to controls were found. Our study demonstrated more pronounced immune response in synucleinopathies associated with dementia compared to PD without demetia. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Usenko, T S AU - Usenko TS AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Electronic address: usenko_ts@pnpi.nrcki.ru. FAU - Nikolaev, M A AU - Nikolaev MA AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Miliukhina, I V AU - Miliukhina IV AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Bezrukova, A I AU - Bezrukova AI AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia. FAU - Senkevich, K A AU - Senkevich KA AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Gomzyakova, N A AU - Gomzyakova NA AD - V.M. Bekhterevs National Medical Research Center Psychiatry and Neurology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Beltceva, Y A AU - Beltceva YA AD - V.M. Bekhterevs National Medical Research Center Psychiatry and Neurology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Zalutskaya, N M AU - Zalutskaya NM AD - V.M. Bekhterevs National Medical Research Center Psychiatry and Neurology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Gracheva, E V AU - Gracheva EV AD - Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Timofeeva, A A AU - Timofeeva AA AD - Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Petrova, O A AU - Petrova OA AD - Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Semenov, A V AU - Semenov AV AD - Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Lubimova, N E AU - Lubimova NE AD - Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Totolyan, A A AU - Totolyan AA AD - Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Pchelina, S N AU - Pchelina SN AD - Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre, <>, Gatchina, Russia; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200423 PL - Scotland TA - J Clin Neurosci JT - Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia JID - 9433352 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IFNG protein, human) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (TNF protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Dementia/blood/*etiology/immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/blood MH - Interleukin-10/blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Lewy Body Disease/blood/immunology MH - Mental Status and Dementia Tests MH - Middle Aged MH - Parkinson Disease/blood/complications/immunology MH - Synucleinopathies/blood/complications/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokines OT - Parkinson's disease OT - Plasma OT - dementia with Lewy bodies COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2020/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0967-5868(20)30366-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Aug;78:323-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.058. Epub 2020 Apr 23.