PMID- 32344690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210128 LR - 20210128 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Apr 24 TI - Combretum quadrangulare Extract Attenuates Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions through Modulation of MAPK Signaling in BALB/c Mice. LID - 10.3390/molecules25082003 [doi] LID - 2003 AB - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Combretum quadrangulare (C. quadrangulare) is used as a traditional medicine to improve various pathologies in Southeast Asia. In this study, we investigated the effects of C. quadrangulare ethanol extract (CQ) on 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD like skin lesions in BALB/c mice. After administration with CQ (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) for 6 weeks, AD symptoms, protein expression, immunoglobulin E (IgE), thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), and ceramidase level were measured in skin lesions of DNCB-induced BALB/c mice. CQ group improved the dermatitis score, skin pH, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and skin hydration. Furthermore, histological analysis revealed that CQ attenuated the increased epidermal thickness and infiltration of mast cells caused by DNCB. CQ also increased the expression of filaggrin, and reduced the expression of ceramidase, serum IgE level, and the number of eosinophils. CQ effectively inhibited cytokines and chemokines such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-13, TARC, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) at the mRNA levels, as well as the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in the skin lesions. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that CQ may be an effective treatment of AD-like skin lesions by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory mediators via the MAPK signaling pathways. FAU - Park, Ju-Hyoung AU - Park JH AD - Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Dandae-ro 119, Dongnam, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, Korea. FAU - Hwang, Min Hee AU - Hwang MH AD - Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator, Gwanggyo-ro 147, Yeoungtong, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16229, Korea. FAU - Cho, Young-Rak AU - Cho YR AD - Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator, Gwanggyo-ro 147, Yeoungtong, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16229, Korea. FAU - Hong, Seong Su AU - Hong SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2498-7546 AD - Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator, Gwanggyo-ro 147, Yeoungtong, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16229, Korea. FAU - Kang, Jae-Shin AU - Kang JS AD - Biological Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), 42 Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon 404-708, Korea. FAU - Kim, Won Hee AU - Kim WH AD - Biological Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), 42 Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon 404-708, Korea. FAU - Yang, Seung Hwan AU - Yang SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0603-2209 AD - Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Chonnam 59626, Korea. FAU - Seo, Dong-Wan AU - Seo DW AD - Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Dandae-ro 119, Dongnam, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, Korea. FAU - Oh, Joa Sub AU - Oh JS AD - Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Dandae-ro 119, Dongnam, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, Korea. FAU - Ahn, Eun-Kyung AU - Ahn EK AD - Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator, Gwanggyo-ro 147, Yeoungtong, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16229, Korea. LA - eng GR - NIBR 201804203/National Institute of Biological Resources/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200424 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Combretum/*chemistry MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/drug therapy/etiology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Skin/*drug effects/*metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC7221768 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combretum quadrangulare OT - atopic dermatitis OT - inflammation OT - mitogen-activated protein kinase OT - skin lesions COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/29 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/24 CRDT- 2020/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules25082003 [pii] AID - molecules-25-02003 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules25082003 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2020 Apr 24;25(8):2003. doi: 10.3390/molecules25082003.