PMID- 32349518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200827 LR - 20211204 IS - 1793-6853 (Electronic) IS - 0192-415X (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3 DP - 2020 TI - Cinobufagin Triggers Defects in Spindle Formation and Cap-Dependent Translation in Liver Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the AURKA-mTOR-eIF4E Axis. PG - 651-678 LID - 10.1142/S0192415X20500330 [doi] AB - Cinobufagin is a Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (NKA) inhibitor with excellent anticancer effects to prolong the survival of patients. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the underlying mechanism of the anticancer effects of cinobufagin using overexpression or inhibition of aurora kinase A (AURKA) signaling. First, high expression of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase alpha 1 subunit (ATP1A1) and AURAK resulted in increased malignant transformation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients using the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) data and tissue samples. After treatment with cinobufagin, we successfully screened 202, 249, and 335 changing expression proteins in Huh-7 cells under normal, overexpression, and inhibition of AURKA using tandem mass tags (TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomics coupled to 2D liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these molecules were closely associated with chromosome segregation, DNA damage, and regulation of translation processes. We further confirmed that cinobufagin induced DNA damage and chromosome segregation disorders and suppresses translational processing in oncogenes by decreasing the expression of AURKA, mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR), p-mTOR, p-extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), and p-eIF4E, while increasing the expression of p-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) (S65, T37, T46, T45) and increasing the interaction between eIF4 and 4E-BP1. Our results suggested that cinobufagin performed an antitumor effects in liver cancer cells by inhibiting the AURKA-mTOR-eIF4E axis. FAU - Jin, Xiaohan AU - Jin X AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Wang, Jiabao AU - Wang J AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Zou, Shuang AU - Zou S AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, Ruicheng AU - Xu R AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Cao, Jin AU - Cao J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin City 300170, P. R. China. FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Guo, Jia AU - Guo J AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Wen, Xiaochang AU - Wen X AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Deng, Sanmin AU - Deng S AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. FAU - Zheng, Yupiao AU - Zheng Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin City 300170, P. R. China. FAU - Zhu, Yu AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vessels and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin City 300350, P. R. China. FAU - Wang, Fengmei AU - Wang F AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin City 300170, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, Zhongwei AU - Xu Z AD - Central Laboratory, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin City 300309, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200430 PL - Singapore TA - Am J Chin Med JT - The American journal of Chinese medicine JID - 7901431 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Bufanolides) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (ELF4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AURKA protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinase A) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (ATP1A1 protein, human) RN - EC 7.2.2.13 (Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase) RN - T9PSN4R8IR (cinobufagin) SB - IM MH - *Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic MH - Aurora Kinase A/*metabolism MH - Bufanolides/*pharmacology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Chromosome Segregation/drug effects MH - DNA Damage/drug effects MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Liver Neoplasms/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Oncogenes/genetics MH - Protein Biosynthesis/*drug effects MH - Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aurora Kinase A OT - Cap-Dependent Translation OT - Cinobufagin OT - Hepatoma OT - Spindle Formation EDAT- 2020/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1142/S0192415X20500330 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Chin Med. 2020;48(3):651-678. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X20500330. Epub 2020 Apr 30.