PMID- 32353380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210517 LR - 20220107 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 731 DP - 2020 Jul 13 TI - Multiple MuSK signaling pathways and the aging neuromuscular junction. PG - 135014 LID - S0304-3940(20)30284-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135014 [doi] AB - The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the vehicle for fast, reliable and robust communication between motor neuron and muscle. The unparalleled accessibility of this synapse to morphological, electrophysiological and genetic analysis has yielded an in depth understanding of many molecular components mediating its formation, maturation and stability. However, key questions surrounding the signaling pathways mediating these events and how they play out across the lifetime of the synapse remain unanswered. Such information is critical since the NMJ is necessary for normal movement and is compromised in several settings including myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), muscular dystrophy, sarcopenia and aging. Muscle specific kinase (MuSK) is a central player in most if not all contexts of NMJ formation and stability. However, elucidating the function of this receptor in this range of settings is challenging since MuSK participates in at least three signaling pathways: as a tyrosine kinase-dependent receptor for agrin-LRP4 and Wnts; and, as a kinase-independent BMP co-receptor. Here we focus on NMJ stability during aging and discuss open questions regarding the molecular mechanisms that govern active maintenance of the NMJ, with emphasis on MuSK and the potential role of its multiple signaling contexts. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fish, Lauren A AU - Fish LA AD - Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States; Neuroscience Graduate Program, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States. FAU - Fallon, Justin R AU - Fallon JR AD - Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States. Electronic address: Justin_Fallon@brown.edu. LA - eng GR - T32 MH020068/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD023924/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 NS064295/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 NS112743/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AR055878/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200428 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Agrin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MUSK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Aging/physiology MH - Agrin/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Motor Neurons/*metabolism MH - Neuromuscular Junction/*physiology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/*metabolism PMC - PMC8730820 MID - NIHMS1599045 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aging OT - BMP signaling OT - MuSK OT - Neuromuscular junction OT - Synaptic maintenance EDAT- 2020/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/18 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/05 CRDT- 2020/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0304-3940(20)30284-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2020 Jul 13;731:135014. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135014. Epub 2020 Apr 28.