PMID- 32360594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20220531 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 462 DP - 2021 May 10 TI - Phospholipase C beta3 is Required for Climbing Fiber Synapse Elimination in Aldolase C-positive Compartments of the Developing Mouse Cerebellum. PG - 36-43 LID - S0306-4522(20)30268-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.035 [doi] AB - In the cerebellum of neonatal mice, multiple climbing fibers (CFs) form excitatory synapses on each Purkinje cell (PC). Only one CF is strengthened in each PC from postnatal day 3 (P3) to P7, whereas the other weaker CFs are eliminated progressively from approximately P7 to approximately P11 (early phase of CF elimination) and from approximately P12 to approximately P17 (late phase of CF elimination). Type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) triggers a canonical pathway in PCs for the late phase of CF elimination. Among downstream signaling molecules of mGluR1, phospholipase C beta3 (PLCbeta3) and beta4 (PLCbeta4) are expressed complementarily in PCs of aldolase C (Aldoc)-positive (+) and Aldoc-negative (-) cerebellar compartments, respectively. PLCbeta4 is reported to mediate the late phase of CF elimination in the anterior half of the cerebellar vermis which corresponds to the Aldoc (-) region. However, roles of PLCbeta3 and Aldoc in CF synapse elimination are unknown. Here, we investigated CF innervation of PCs in Aldoc-tdTomato knock-in mice that underwent lentivirus-mediated knockdown (KD) of PLCbeta3 in PCs during postnatal development. By recording CF-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents from PCs and immunostaining CF synaptic terminals, we found that significantly higher percentage of PCs with PLCbeta3-KD remained multiply innervated by CFs in Aldoc (+) compartments after P12, which was accompanied by impaired elimination of somatic CF synapses and reduced dendritic CF translocation. In contrast, deletion of Aldoc had no effect on CF synapse elimination. These results suggest that PLCbeta3 is required for the late phase of CF elimination in Aldoc (+) PCs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rai, Yurie AU - Rai Y AD - Depertment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Takaki AU - Watanabe T AD - Depertment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; International Research Center for Neurointelligence (IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Matsuyama, Kyoko AU - Matsuyama K AD - Depertment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Sakimura, Kenji AU - Sakimura K AD - Department of Cellular Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan. FAU - Uesaka, Naofumi AU - Uesaka N AD - Depertment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; International Research Center for Neurointelligence (IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Kano, Masanobu AU - Kano M AD - Depertment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; International Research Center for Neurointelligence (IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Electronic address: mkano-tky@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200429 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Phospholipase C beta) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Plcb3 protein, mouse) RN - EC 4.1.2.13 (Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cerebellum MH - *Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase MH - Mice MH - *Nerve Fibers MH - Phospholipase C beta MH - Purkinje Cells MH - Synapses OTO - NOTNLM OT - PLCbeta3 OT - Purkinje cell OT - aldolase C OT - climbing fiber OT - mouse OT - synapse elimination EDAT- 2020/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4522(20)30268-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2021 May 10;462:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.035. Epub 2020 Apr 29.