PMID- 32362023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210623 LR - 20210623 IS - 1540-8175 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2822 (Print) IS - 0742-2822 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - Development of an algorithm for automatic classification of right ventricle deformation patterns in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. PG - 698-705 LID - 10.1111/echo.14671 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Different disease stages of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) can be identified by right ventricle (RV) longitudinal deformation (strain) patterns. This requires assessment of the onset of shortening, (systolic) peak strain, and postsystolic index, which is time-consuming and prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. The aim of this study was to design and validate an algorithm to automatically classify RV deformation patterns. METHODS: We developed an algorithm based on specific local characteristics from the strain curves to detect the parameters required for classification. Determination of the onset of shortening by the algorithm was compared to manual determination by an experienced operator in a dataset containing 186 RV strain curves from 26 subjects carrying a pathogenic plakophilin-2 (PKP2) mutation and 36 healthy subjects. Classification agreement between operator and algorithm was solely based on differences in onset shortening, as the remaining parameters required for classification of RV deformation patterns could be directly obtained from the strain curves. RESULTS: The median difference between the onset of shortening determined by the experienced operator and by the automatic detector was 5.3 ms [inter-quartile range (IQR) 2.7-8.6 ms]. 96% of the differences were within 1 time frame. Both methods correlated significantly with rho = 0.97 (P < .001). For 26 PKP2 mutation carriers, there was 100% agreement in classification between the algorithm and experienced operator. CONCLUSION: The determination of the onset of shortening by the experienced operator was comparable to the algorithm. Our computer algorithm seems a promising method for the automatic classification of RV deformation patterns. The algorithm is publicly available at the MathWorks File Exchange. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Echocardiography published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Groen, Marijn H A AU - Groen MHA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9900-6044 AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Bosman, Laurens P AU - Bosman LP AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AD - Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Teske, Arco J AU - Teske AJ AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Mast, Thomas P AU - Mast TP AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Cardiology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Taha, Karim AU - Taha K AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AD - Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Van Slochteren, Frebus J AU - Van Slochteren FJ AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Cramer, Maarten J AU - Cramer MJ AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Doevendans, Pieter A AU - Doevendans PA AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AD - Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van Es, Rene AU - van Es R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9950-4388 AD - Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200503 PL - United States TA - Echocardiography JT - Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) JID - 8511187 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - *Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/diagnostic imaging/genetics MH - Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Mutation PMC - PMC7317368 OTO - NOTNLM OT - arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy OT - classification OT - computer algorithm OT - strain COIS- None. EDAT- 2020/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/24 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/26 CRDT- 2020/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ECHO14671 [pii] AID - 10.1111/echo.14671 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Echocardiography. 2020 May;37(5):698-705. doi: 10.1111/echo.14671. Epub 2020 May 3.