PMID- 32365349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211027 LR - 20211027 IS - 1423-0194 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3835 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 3 DP - 2021 TI - Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1. PG - 288-296 LID - 10.1159/000508374 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a hereditary endocrine tumor syndrome characterized by the triad of primary hyperparathyroidism, duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs), and pituitary tumors. Patients are confronted with substantial morbidity and are consequently at risk for an impaired quality of life (QOL). Meticulous assessment of QOL and associated factors in a representative population is needed to understand the full spectrum of the burden of the disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed using the national Dutch MEN1 cohort. Patients with a confirmed MEN1 mutation received the SF-36 Health Related Quality of Life questionnaire and questions regarding sociodemographic and medical history. RESULTS: A total of 227 of 285 (80%) eligible MEN1 patients returned the questionnaires. Health-related QOL scores (HRQOL) in MEN1 patients were significantly lower for the majority of subscales of the SF-36 in comparison with the general Dutch population. The most consistent predictor for HRQOL was employment status, followed by the presence of a pituitary tumor. 16% of patients harboring a pNET and 29% of patients with a pituitary tumor according to the medical records, reported that they were unaware of such a tumor. These subgroups of patients had several significant better QOL scores than patients who were aware of their pNET or pituitary tumors. CONCLUSION: Patients with MEN1 have an impaired QOL in comparison with the general Dutch population warranting special attention within routine care. For daily practice, physicians should be aware of their patients' impaired QOL and of the impact of unemployment on QOL. CI - (c) 2020 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - van Leeuwaarde, Rachel S AU - van Leeuwaarde RS AD - Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, r.vanleeuwaarde@umcutrecht.nl. FAU - Pieterman, Carolina R C AU - Pieterman CRC AD - Dutch MEN advocacy group, Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - May, Anne M AU - May AM AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Dekkers, Olaf M AU - Dekkers OM AD - Departments of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - van der Horst-Schrivers, Anouk N AU - van der Horst-Schrivers AN AD - Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Hermus, Ad R AU - Hermus AR AD - Department of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - de Herder, Wouter W AU - de Herder WW AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Drent, Madeleine L AU - Drent ML AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Bisschop, Peter H AU - Bisschop PH AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Havekes, Bas AU - Havekes B AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Vriens, Menno R AU - Vriens MR AD - Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Valk, Gerlof D AU - Valk GD AD - Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200504 PL - Switzerland TA - Neuroendocrinology JT - Neuroendocrinology JID - 0035665 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Cost of Illness MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/psychology MH - Netherlands MH - *Quality of Life/psychology MH - Unemployment/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 OT - Quality of life OT - Short Form 36 questionnaire EDAT- 2020/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000508374 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000508374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroendocrinology. 2021;111(3):288-296. doi: 10.1159/000508374. Epub 2020 May 4.