PMID- 32365511
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20201001
LR  - 20201001
IS  - 1660-4601 (Electronic)
IS  - 1661-7827 (Print)
IS  - 1660-4601 (Linking)
VI  - 17
IP  - 9
DP  - 2020 Apr 29
TI  - Performance Comparison of Different Constructed Wetlands Designs for the Removal 
      of Personal Care Products.
LID - 10.3390/ijerph17093091 [doi]
LID - 3091
AB  - This research investigates the performance of four types of constructed wetlands 
      (CWs): free water surface CW (FWSCW), horizontal flow CW (HFCW), vertical flow CW 
      (VFCW), and hybrid CW (HCW) for the removal of 20 personal care products (PCPs), 
      based on secondary data compiled for 137 CWs reported in 39 peer reviewed journal 
      papers. In spite of considerable variation in the re-moval efficiency of PCPs, 
      CWs prove to be a promising treatment technology. The average removal efficiency 
      of 15 widely studied PCPs ranged from 9.0% to 84%. Although CWs effectively 
      reduced the environmental risks caused by many PCPs, triclosan was still 
      classified under high risk category based on effluent concentration. Five other 
      PCPs were classified under medium risk category (triclocarban > methylparaben > 
      galaxolide > oxybenzone > methyl dihydrojasmonate). In most of the examined PCPs, 
      adsorption and/or sorption is the most common removal mechanism followed by 
      biodegradation and plant uptake. The comparatively better performance of HCW 
      followed by VFCW, HFCW, and FWSCW might be due to the co-existence of aerobic and 
      anaerobic conditions, and longer hydraulic retention time enhancing the removal 
      of PCPs (e.g., triclosan, methyl dihydro-jasmonate, galaxolide, tonalide, and 
      oxybenzone), which are removed under both conditions and by adsorption/sorption 
      processes.
FAU - Ilyas, Huma
AU  - Ilyas H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3539-0833
AD  - Institut de physique du globe de Paris, Universite de Paris, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, 
      France.
AD  - Water Treatment and Management Consultancy, B.V., 2289 ED Rijswijk, The 
      Netherlands.
FAU - van Hullebusch, Eric D
AU  - van Hullebusch ED
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1519-1925
AD  - Institut de physique du globe de Paris, Universite de Paris, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, 
      France.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20200429
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Int J Environ Res Public Health
JT  - International journal of environmental research and public health
JID - 101238455
RN  - 0 (Cosmetics)
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adsorption
MH  - *Biodegradation, Environmental
MH  - *Cosmetics
MH  - Waste Disposal, Fluid
MH  - *Water Pollutants, Chemical
MH  - *Wetlands
PMC - PMC7246432
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - artificial aeration
OT  - constructed wetlands
OT  - personal care products
OT  - physicochemical properties
OT  - removal efficiency
OT  - removal mechanisms
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2020/05/06 06:00
MHDA- 2020/10/02 06:00
PMCR- 2020/05/01
CRDT- 2020/05/06 06:00
PHST- 2020/03/25 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/04/23 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/04/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ijerph17093091 [pii]
AID - ijerph-17-03091 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/ijerph17093091 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 29;17(9):3091. doi: 
      10.3390/ijerph17093091.