PMID- 32368686 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240328 IS - 2451-8301 (Electronic) IS - 2451-8301 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Neuroprotective potential of solanesol in a combined model of intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage in rats. PG - 101-114 LID - 10.1016/j.ibror.2020.03.001 [doi] AB - Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) may be caused by trauma, aneurysm and arteriovenous malformation, as can any bleeding within the intracranial vault, including brain parenchyma and adjacent meningeal spaces (aneurism and atreovenous malformation). ICH is the cerebral stroke with the least treatable form. Over time, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is associated with ICH, which contributes to hydrocephalus, and the major cause of most hemorrhagic death (Due to the cerebral hemorrhage and post hemorrhagic surgeries). Most patients suffer from memory impairment, grip strength, posture, and cognitive dysfunctions attributable to cerebral hemorrhage or post-brain hemorrhagic surgery. Nevertheless, a combined model of ICH based IVH is not present pre-clinically. Autologous blood (ALB) injection (20 mul/5 min) in the rat brain triggers hemorrhage, such as factors that further interfere with the normal functioning of neuroinflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and neurotransmitter dysfunction, such as CoQ10 insufficiency and dysregulation of mitochondrial ETC-complexes. For the prevention of post-brain hemorrhagic behavioral and neurochemical dysfunctions, there is no specific drug treatment available, only available therapy used to provide symptomatic relief. The current study reveals that long-term administration of Solanesol (SNL) 40 and 60 mg/kg alone and in combination with available drug therapy Donepezil (DNP) 3 mg/kg, Memantine (MEM) 20 mg/kg, Celecoxib (CLB) 20 mg/kg, Pregabalin (PGB) 30 mg/kg, may provide the neuroprotective effect by improving behavioral and neurochemical deficits, and gross pathological changes in ALB induced combined experimental model of ICH-IVH in post brain hemorrhagic conditions in rats. Thus, SNL can be a potential therapeutic approach to improve neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction associated with post brain hemorrhagic behavioral and neurochemical alterations. CI - (c) 2020 The Author(s). FAU - Rajdev, Kajal AU - Rajdev K AD - Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001 Punjab, India. FAU - Siddiqui, Ehraz Mehmood AU - Siddiqui EM AD - Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001 Punjab, India. FAU - Jadaun, Kuldeep Singh AU - Jadaun KS AD - Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001 Punjab, India. FAU - Mehan, Sidharth AU - Mehan S AD - Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001 Punjab, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200422 PL - England TA - IBRO Rep JT - IBRO reports JID - 101691215 PMC - PMC7184235 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Celecoxib OT - Intracerebral-Intraventricular hemorrhage OT - Memantine OT - Mitochondrial dysfunction OT - Oxidative stress OT - Pregabalin OT - Solanesol COIS- The authors have no conflict of interest to report. EDAT- 2020/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:01 PMCR- 2020/04/22 CRDT- 2020/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2451-8301(20)30007-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ibror.2020.03.001 [doi] PST - epublish SO - IBRO Rep. 2020 Apr 22;8:101-114. doi: 10.1016/j.ibror.2020.03.001. eCollection 2020 Jun.