PMID- 32377707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210210 LR - 20210927 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Print) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jul TI - PNU282987 inhibits amyloid‑beta aggregation by upregulating astrocytic endogenous alphaB‑crystallin and HSP‑70 via regulation of the alpha7AChR, PI3K/Akt/HSF‑1 signaling axis. PG - 201-208 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2020.11132 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder. Abnormal aggregation of the neurotoxic amyloid‑beta (Abeta) peptide is an early event in AD. The activation of astrocytic alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 nAChR) can inhibit Abeta aggregation; thus, the molecular mechanism between alpha7 nAChR activation and Abeta aggregation warrants further investigation. In the present study, Abeta oligomer levels were assessed in astrocytic cell lysates after treatment with PNU282987 (a potent agonist of alpha7 nAChRs) or co‑treatment with LY294002, a p‑Akt inhibitor. The levels of heat shock factor‑1 (HSF‑1), heat shock protein 70 (HSP‑70), and alphaB‑crystallin (Cryab) in astrocytes treated with PNU282987 at various time‑points or co‑treated with methyllycaconitine (MLA), a selective alpha7 nAChR antagonist, as well as co‑incubated with LY294002 were determined by western blotting. HSP‑70 and Cryab levels were determined after HSF‑1 knockdown (KD) in astrocytes. PNU282987 markedly inhibited Abeta aggregation and upregulated HSF‑1, Cryab, and HSP‑70 in primary astrocytes, while the PNU282987‑mediated neuroprotective effect was reversed by pre‑treatment with MLA or LY294002. Moreover, the HSF‑1 KD in astrocytes effectively decreased Cryab, but not HSP‑70 expression. HSF‑1 is necessary for the upregulation of Cryab expression, but not for that of HSP‑70. HSF‑1 and HSP‑70 have a neuroprotective effect. Furthermore, the neuroprotective effect of PNU282987 against Abeta aggregation was mediated by the canonical PI3K/Akt signaling pathway activation. FAU - Ren, Zhenkui AU - Ren Z AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Dong, Zhihui AU - Dong Z AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Xie, Peng AU - Xie P AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Lv, Ju AU - Lv J AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Yumei AU - Hu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Guan, Zhizhong AU - Guan Z AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Chunlin AU - Zhang C AD - College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P.R. China. FAU - Yu, Wenfeng AU - Yu W AD - Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200505 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Nicotinic Agonists) RN - 0 (PNU-282987) RN - 0 (Protein Aggregates) RN - 0 (alpha-Crystallins) RN - 0 (alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor) RN - 0 (beta-Crystallins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Astrocytes/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Benzamides/*pharmacology MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Female MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Male MH - Nicotinic Agonists/*pharmacology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Aggregates/drug effects MH - Protein Aggregation, Pathological/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - alpha-Crystallins/metabolism MH - alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor/agonists/metabolism MH - beta-Crystallins/metabolism PMC - PMC7248489 OTO - NOTNLM OT - alphaB-crystallin OT - alzheimer's disease OT - neuroprotection OT - Pi3K/akt OT - astrocyte OT - HSP-70 OT - HSF-1 OT - Pnu282987 EDAT- 2020/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/11 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/05 CRDT- 2020/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MMR-22-01-0201 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2020.11132 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2020 Jul;22(1):201-208. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11132. Epub 2020 May 5.