PMID- 32393579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210113 LR - 20210711 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 295 IP - 28 DP - 2020 Jul 10 TI - Retargeting from the CR3 to the LFA-1 receptor uncovers the adenylyl cyclase enzyme-translocating segment of Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin. PG - 9349-9365 LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013630 [doi] AB - The Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysin (CyaA) and the alpha-hemolysin (HlyA) of Escherichia coli belong to the family of cytolytic pore-forming Repeats in ToXin (RTX) cytotoxins. HlyA preferentially binds the alpha(L)beta(2) integrin LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) of leukocytes and can promiscuously bind and also permeabilize many other cells. CyaA bears an N-terminal adenylyl cyclase (AC) domain linked to a pore-forming RTX cytolysin (Hly) moiety, binds the complement receptor 3 (CR3, alpha(M)beta(2), CD11b/CD18, or Mac-1) of myeloid phagocytes, penetrates their plasma membrane, and delivers the AC enzyme into the cytosol. We constructed a set of CyaA/HlyA chimeras and show that the CyaC-acylated segment and the CR3-binding RTX domain of CyaA can be functionally replaced by the HlyC-acylated segment and the much shorter RTX domain of HlyA. Instead of binding CR3, a CyaA(1-710)/HlyA(411-1024) chimera bound the LFA-1 receptor and effectively delivered AC into Jurkat T cells. At high chimera concentrations (25 nm), the interaction with LFA-1 was not required for CyaA(1-710)/HlyA(411-1024) binding to CHO cells. However, interaction with the LFA-1 receptor strongly enhanced the specific capacity of the bound CyaA(1-710)/HlyA(411-1024) chimera to penetrate cells and deliver the AC enzyme into their cytosol. Hence, interaction of the acylated segment and/or the RTX domain of HlyA with LFA-1 promoted a productive membrane interaction of the chimera. These results help delimit residues 400-710 of CyaA as an "AC translocon" sufficient for translocation of the AC polypeptide across the plasma membrane of target cells. CI - (c) 2020 Masin et al. FAU - Masin, Jiri AU - Masin J AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic masin@biomed.cas.cz osicka@biomed.cas.cz. FAU - Osickova, Adriana AU - Osickova A AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Jurnecka, David AU - Jurnecka D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1690-8908 AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Klimova, Nela AU - Klimova N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9425-6386 AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Khaliq, Humaira AU - Khaliq H AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Sebo, Peter AU - Sebo P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9755-7715 AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Osicka, Radim AU - Osicka R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2626-5456 AD - Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic masin@biomed.cas.cz osicka@biomed.cas.cz. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200511 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Adenylate Cyclase Toxin) RN - 0 (Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1) RN - 0 (Macrophage-1 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adenylate Cyclase Toxin/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - *Bordetella MH - CHO Cells MH - Cricetulus MH - Cytosol/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jurkat Cells MH - Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/*metabolism MH - Macrophage-1 Antigen/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Protein Transport MH - THP-1 Cells PMC - PMC7363143 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AC domain translocation OT - AC translocon OT - Bordetella pertussis OT - CyaA OT - Escherichia coli (E. coli) OT - HlyA OT - RTX toxin OT - acylation OT - acyltransferase OT - bacterial toxin OT - complement receptor 3 (CR3,) OT - fatty acid OT - fatty acyl OT - integrin OT - protein acylation OT - protein translocation COIS- Conflict of interest-The authors declare no conflicts of interest in regards to this manuscript. EDAT- 2020/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/14 06:00 PMCR- 2021/07/10 CRDT- 2020/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(17)48958-7 [pii] AID - RA120.013630 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013630 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2020 Jul 10;295(28):9349-9365. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013630. Epub 2020 May 11.