PMID- 32401473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210917 LR - 20210917 IS - 1827-1839 (Electronic) IS - 0392-9590 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Oct TI - High-pressure, non compliant balloon angioplasty for long and calcified infrapopliteal and inframalleolar lesions is feasible. PG - 390-397 LID - 10.23736/S0392-9590.20.04375-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To evaluate the safety, feasibility and effectiveness of high-pressure, noncompliant balloon angioplasty in the management of long infrapopliteal calcified lesions. METHODS: Consecutive patients, presenting with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) and long (>100 mm) calcified infrapopliteal lesions who were treated with a high pressure, noncompliant balloon (JADE, OrbusNeich, Hong Kong) between January 2016 and July 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Angioplasty was performed by inflating the balloon to a pressure of 22 to 24 atm for 90 seconds. Primary outcome was technical success. Secondary outcomes were procedure-related complications, limb salvage, amputation-free survival (AFS), wound healing, overall survival, freedom from clinically driven target lesion reintervention (CD-TLR), and resolution of CLTI at 2 and 3 years. RESULTS: Overall, 23 lesions in 21 limbs of 20 patients were treated. All patients had tissue loss (Rutherford 5 or 6). The mean lesion length was 374.8 mm. Of all lesions, 56.5% were occlusions, 91.3% were classified as TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) C and D lesions, and 78.3% had severe calcification classification. Of all lesions, 52.2% extended into the below-the-ankle arteries. Technical success was achieved in 22 lesions (95.7%). There were no procedure-related complications. No bailout stenting was required. At 2 and 3 years, limb salvage was 84.7% and 78.7%, AFS was 71.4% and 56.1%, wound healing was 81.0% and 85.7%, overall survival was 75.0% and 64.3% and freedom from CD-TLR was 77.6% and 63.5%, respectively. Resolution of CLTI without TLR was 81.0% at 2 and 3 years. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to analyze safety and feasibility of a high-pressure, noncompliant balloon for long, calcified infrapopliteal and inframalleolar lesions. FAU - Huizing, Eline AU - Huizing E AD - Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands - e.huizing@nwz.nl. FAU - Kum, Steven AU - Kum S AD - Vascular Service, Department of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Adams, George AU - Adams G AD - Rex Healthcare, Raleigh, NC, USA. FAU - Ferraresi, Roberto AU - Ferraresi R AD - Peripheral Interventional Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy. FAU - De Vries, Jean-Paul P M AU - De Vries JPM AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. FAU - Unlu, Cagdas AU - Unlu C AD - Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200513 PL - Italy TA - Int Angiol JT - International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology JID - 8402693 SB - IM MH - *Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Ischemia MH - Limb Salvage MH - *Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Popliteal Artery/diagnostic imaging MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Patency EDAT- 2020/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0392-9590.20.04375-8 [pii] AID - 10.23736/S0392-9590.20.04375-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Angiol. 2020 Oct;39(5):390-397. doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.20.04375-8. Epub 2020 May 13.