PMID- 32405553
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220414
IS  - 2405-8440 (Print)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Electronic)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Linking)
VI  - 6
IP  - 5
DP  - 2020 May
TI  - Designing and validating the empowerment scale for the older individuals with 
      chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ESOCOPD).
PG  - e03909
LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03909 [doi]
LID - e03909
AB  - INTRODUCTION: A standard scale to examine the empowerment status of older 
      individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be used to 
      assess their ability for self-care and disease management. This study aimed to 
      design and validate the empowerment scale for the older individuals with COPD 
      (ESOCOPD). MATERIALS & METHODS: This study was conducted in two phases with a 
      deductive-inductive approach: a qualitative phase for designing the tool (the 
      grounded theory study re-analysis, a review of texts and interviews) and a 
      quantitative phase for validation of the questionnaire (face and content validity 
      and reliability). Reliability was determined by test-retest and Spearman's 
      correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Based on the results of the grounded theory 
      study re-analysis and a review of texts and interviews, 47 items were designed, 
      14 of which were removed in the face and content validity assessment. The total 
      Content validity index and content validity ratio of the questionnaire were found 
      as 0.82 and 0.95, respectively.The final number of items in the scale was 33, and 
      its dimensions included "information seeking, achieving independence, learning to 
      live with COPD, participation in care, having critical thinking, psychosocial 
      capacities management, and achieving goals". Intra-class correlation of 
      questionnaire dimensions was 0.86-0.99. CONCLUSIONS: The ESOCOPD can be used by 
      health care and treatment providers to determine the patient's ability for 
      self-care and disease management because of its small number of items, it's 
      validation, and reliability.
CI  - (c) 2020 The Authors.
FAU - Khanian, Zahra Sam
AU  - Khanian ZS
AD  - Student Research Committee, Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research 
      Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
FAU - Ghaffari, Fatemeh
AU  - Ghaffari F
AD  - Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of 
      Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
FAU - Alipoor, Zahra Jannat
AU  - Alipoor ZJ
AD  - Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of 
      Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
FAU - Fotokian, Zahra
AU  - Fotokian Z
AD  - Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of 
      Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200505
PL  - England
TA  - Heliyon
JT  - Heliyon
JID - 101672560
PMC - PMC7210584
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
OT  - Elderly people
OT  - Empowerment
OT  - Evidence-based medicine
OT  - Health sciences
OT  - Intensive care medicine
OT  - Internal medicine
OT  - Psychometric evaluation
OT  - Respiratory system
OT  - Scale
EDAT- 2020/05/15 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/15 06:01
PMCR- 2020/05/05
CRDT- 2020/05/15 06:00
PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/05/15 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/15 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/15 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2020/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2405-8440(20)30754-4 [pii]
AID - e03909 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03909 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Heliyon. 2020 May 5;6(5):e03909. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03909. eCollection 
      2020 May.