PMID- 32405660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20220531 IS - 1433-3023 (Electronic) IS - 0937-3462 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2021 May TI - Is imidafenacin an alternative to current antimuscarinic drugs for patients with overactive bladder syndrome? PG - 1117-1127 LID - 10.1007/s00192-020-04329-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Previous studies have included a limited number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and compared limited parameters after treatment with imidafenacin and other anticholinergic drugs (ADs) for overactive bladder syndrome (OAB), and controversy about the superiority of these ADs still remains. We aim to update the evidence and provide better clinical guidance. METHODS: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, ClinicalTrial.gov and Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted from January 2007 to April 2019. Meta-analysis of all published RCTs comparing imidafenacin with other ADs in patients with OAB was performed. The primary outcomes were the changes in OAB symptoms and OAB symptom score (OABSS). Secondary outcomes included adverse events (AEs) and the dropout rate related to AEs. RESULTS: A total of 6 studies including 7 RCTs involving 1430 patients with mean follow-up of 23.43 weeks were included. All ADs improved OAB symptoms. Regarding efficacy, these drugs had similar efficacy in voids, urgency episodes, urgency incontinence episodes, incontinence episodes and OABSS. However, imidafenacin performed better in the reduction of nocturia episodes (MD = -0.24, 95% CI -0.44 to -0.04, P = 0.02). Moreover, imidafenacin was associated with a statistically lower dry mouth rate (RR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.75-1.00, P = 0.04), lower constipation rate (RR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.93, P = 0.01) and lower AE-related withdrawal rate (RR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.29-0.89, P = 0.02). There was no significant difference in terms of other complications. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, imidafenacin was comparable to other ADs in the treatment of OAB. Moreover, imidafenacin presented a lower dry mouth rate, lower constipation rate and higher adherence and persistence. FAU - Wu, Jia-Pei AU - Wu JP AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. FAU - Peng, Liao AU - Peng L AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zeng, Xiao AU - Zeng X AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Hao AU - Li H AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shen, Hong AU - Shen H AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. FAU - Luo, De-Yi AU - Luo DY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9436-036X AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. luodeyi1985@163.com. LA - eng GR - 81770673/the National Natural Science Fund of China/ GR - ZY2017310/1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20200514 PL - England TA - Int Urogynecol J JT - International urogynecology journal JID - 101567041 RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Muscarinic Antagonists) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - XJR8Y07LJO (imidafenacin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles MH - Muscarinic Antagonists MH - *Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Urinary Bladder, Overactive OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anticholinergic drug OT - Antimuscarinics OT - Imidafenacin OT - Novel antimuscarinic agent OT - Overactive bladder syndrome OT - Quality of life EDAT- 2020/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00192-020-04329-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00192-020-04329-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Urogynecol J. 2021 May;32(5):1117-1127. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04329-x. Epub 2020 May 14.