PMID- 32409512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20221207 IS - 1468-6244 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2593 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - De novo mutations in the X-linked TFE3 gene cause intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and storage disorder-like features. PG - 808-819 LID - 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106508 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Pigmentary mosaicism (PM) manifests by pigmentation anomalies along Blaschko's lines and represents a clue toward the molecular diagnosis of syndromic intellectual disability (ID). Together with new insights on the role for lysosomal signalling in embryonic stem cell differentiation, mutations in the X-linked transcription factor 3 (TFE3) have recently been reported in five patients. Functional analysis suggested these mutations to result in ectopic nuclear gain of functions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subsequent data sharing allowed the clustering of de novo TFE3 variants identified by exome sequencing on DNA extracted from leucocytes in patients referred for syndromic ID with or without PM. RESULTS: We describe the detailed clinical and molecular data of 17 individuals harbouring a de novo TFE3 variant, including the patients that initially allowed reporting TFE3 as a new disease-causing gene. The 12 females and 5 males presented with pigmentation anomalies on Blaschko's lines, severe ID, epilepsy, storage disorder-like features, growth retardation and recognisable facial dysmorphism. The variant was at a mosaic state in at least two male patients. All variants were missense except one splice variant. Eleven of the 13 variants were localised in exon 4, 2 in exon 3, and 3 were recurrent variants. CONCLUSION: This series further delineates the specific storage disorder-like phenotype with PM ascribed to de novo TFE3 mutation in exons 3 and 4. It confirms the identification of a novel X-linked human condition associated with mosaicism and dysregulation within the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, as well as a link between lysosomal signalling and human development. CI - (c) Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Lehalle, Daphne AU - Lehalle D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2193-8685 AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France daphne.lehalle@aphp.fr. AD - UF de Genetique Medicale, Departement de Genetique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, APHP Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Vabres, Pierre AU - Vabres P AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Centre de Reference MAGEC, Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, Bourgogne, France. FAU - Sorlin, Arthur AU - Sorlin A AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Bierhals, Tatjana AU - Bierhals T AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Avila, Magali AU - Avila M AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Carmignac, Virginie AU - Carmignac V AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Chevarin, Martin AU - Chevarin M AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Torti, Erin AU - Torti E AD - GeneDx, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA. FAU - Abe, Yuichi AU - Abe Y AD - Division of Neurology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Bartolomaeus, Tobias AU - Bartolomaeus T AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Clayton-Smith, Jill AU - Clayton-Smith J AD - Genomic Medicine, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK. FAU - Cogne, Benjamin AU - Cogne B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5503-6292 AD - Service de Genetique Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France. AD - L'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France. FAU - Cusco, Ivon AU - Cusco I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2104-9332 AD - Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics and Rare Disease Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Duplomb, Laurence AU - Duplomb L AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - De Bont, Eveline AU - De Bont E AD - Department of Pediatric Oncology, Ommelander Hospital Groningen, Scheemda, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Duffourd, Yannis AU - Duffourd Y AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Duijkers, Floor AU - Duijkers F AD - Department of Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands. FAU - Elpeleg, Orly AU - Elpeleg O AD - Monique and Jacques Roboh Department of Genetic Research, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Fattal, Aviva AU - Fattal A AD - Pediatric Neurology Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. FAU - Genevieve, David AU - Genevieve D AD - Departement de Genetique Medicale, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. FAU - Guillen Sacoto, Maria J AU - Guillen Sacoto MJ AD - GeneDx, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA. FAU - Guimier, Anne AU - Guimier A AD - Department of Genetics, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospitals, Paris, Ile-de-France, France. FAU - Harris, David J AU - Harris DJ AD - Division of Genomics and Genetics, Boston Children s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Hempel, Maja AU - Hempel M AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Isidor, Bertrand AU - Isidor B AD - Service de Genetique Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France. AD - L'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France. FAU - Jouan, Thibaud AU - Jouan T AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Kuentz, Paul AU - Kuentz P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2814-6303 AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Genetique Biologique Histologie, PCBio, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon, Besancon, France. FAU - Koshimizu, Eriko AU - Koshimizu E AD - Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Lichtenbelt, Klaske AU - Lichtenbelt K AD - Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Loik Ramey, Valerie AU - Loik Ramey V AD - Division of Genomics and Genetics, Boston Children s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Maik, Miriam AU - Maik M AD - Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Edison, New Jersey, USA. FAU - Miyakate, Sakoto AU - Miyakate S AD - Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Murakami, Yoshiko AU - Murakami Y AD - Yabumoto Department of Intractable Disease Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Pasquier, Laurent AU - Pasquier L AD - Service de Genetique Clinique, CLAD Ouest, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France. FAU - Pedro, Helio AU - Pedro H AD - Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Edison, New Jersey, USA. FAU - Simone, Laurie AU - Simone L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5406-2771 AD - Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Edison, New Jersey, USA. FAU - Sondergaard-Schatz, Krista AU - Sondergaard-Schatz K AD - Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - St-Onge, Judith AU - St-Onge J AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Child Health and Human Development Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Thevenon, Julien AU - Thevenon J AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Departement de Genetique et Procreation, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Universite Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France. FAU - Valenzuela, Irene AU - Valenzuela I AD - Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics and Rare Disease Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Abou Jamra, Rami AU - Abou Jamra R AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. FAU - van Gassen, Koen AU - van Gassen K AD - Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van Haelst, Mieke M AU - van Haelst MM AD - Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van Koningsbruggen, Silvana AU - van Koningsbruggen S AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Verdura, Edgard AU - Verdura E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3856-2060 AD - Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Whelan Habela, Christa AU - Whelan Habela C AD - Department of Neurology, John M. Freeman Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Zacher, Pia AU - Zacher P AD - The Saxon Epilepsy Center Kleinwachau, Radeberg, Germany. FAU - Riviere, Jean-Baptiste AU - Riviere JB AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Department of Human Genetics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Thauvin-Robinet, Christel AU - Thauvin-Robinet C AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Betschinger, Joerg AU - Betschinger J AD - Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland. FAU - Faivre, Laurence AU - Faivre L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9770-444X AD - Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire Medecine Translationnelle et Anomalies du Developpement (TRANSLAD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Dijon, France. AD - INSERM LNC UMR 1231, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200514 PL - England TA - J Med Genet JT - Journal of medical genetics JID - 2985087R RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TFE3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epilepsy/complications/*genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - Genes, X-Linked/genetics MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Intellectual Disability/complications/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Mosaicism MH - Pathology, Molecular/standards MH - Pigmentation Disorders/complications/*genetics/pathology MH - Exome Sequencing MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - TFE3 OT - intellectual disability OT - lysosomal metabolism OT - pigmentary mosaicism OT - storage disorder COIS- Competing interests: MJGS and ET are employees of GeneDx, Inc. EDAT- 2020/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - jmedgenet-2019-106508 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106508 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Genet. 2020 Dec;57(12):808-819. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106508. Epub 2020 May 14.