PMID- 32409724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201130 LR - 20210514 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 May 14 TI - Prostaglandin F2alpha agonist-induced suppression of 3T3-L1 cell adipogenesis affects spatial formation of extra-cellular matrix. PG - 7958 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-64674-1 [doi] LID - 7958 AB - To establish a deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus (DUES) model that can be induced by prostaglandin (PG) analogues, a three-dimension (3D) tissue culture was employed. Upon adipogenesis of the 3T3-L1 organoid, the effects of either Bimatoprost acid (BIM-A), or PGF2alpha were examined. During the adipogenesis, organoid size, lipid staining by BODIPY and expression of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by immunocytochemistry and/or quantitative PCR were employed. The size of the organoid increased remarkably during the adipogenesis, while such increases were significantly inhibited by the presence of PGF2alpha or BIM-A. BODIPY positive lipid-laden cells significantly increased during the adipogenesis, while in contrast they were greatly suppressed by the presence of PGF2alpha. Characteristic and spatial changes in ECM expressions observed upon adipogenesis were greatly modified by the presence of PGs. Our present study using a 3D tissue culture may be a suitable strategy toward understanding disease etiology of DUES. FAU - Ida, Yosuke AU - Ida Y AD - Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Hikage, Fumihito AU - Hikage F AD - Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. hikage@sapmed.ac.jp. FAU - Itoh, Kaku AU - Itoh K AD - Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Ida, Haruka AU - Ida H AD - Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Ohguro, Hiroshi AU - Ohguro H AD - Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200514 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - B7IN85G1HY (Dinoprost) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Adipogenesis/*drug effects MH - Animals MH - Dinoprost/*agonists MH - Extracellular Matrix/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC7224398 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/01 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/14 CRDT- 2020/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-64674-1 [pii] AID - 64674 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-64674-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 May 14;10(1):7958. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64674-1.